我有这些小桌子,item
并且category
:
CREATE TABLE `item` (
`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`category_id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `category_id` (`category_id`)
) CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `category` (
`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `name` (`name`)
) CHARSET=utf8
我已经插入了 100 个类别和 1000 个项目。
如果我运行这个:
EXPLAIN SELECT item.id,category.name AS category_name FROM item JOIN category ON item.category_id=category.id;
然后,如果表的引擎是 InnoDB 我得到:
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | category | index | PRIMARY | name | 452 | NULL | 103 | Using index |
| 1 | SIMPLE | item | ref | category_id | category_id | 3 | dbname.category.id | 5 | Using index |
+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+-------------+
然而,如果我切换到 MyISAM(使用alter table engine=myisam
),我会得到:
+----+-------------+----------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------------+------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | item | ALL | category_id | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1003 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | category | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 3 | dbname.item.category_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+----------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------------+------+-------+
我的问题是,为什么处理索引的方式会有这种差异?