我尝试使用 OpenMP 在分区部分和 QuickSort 部分中并行化 QuickSort。我的C代码如下:
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "omp.h"
// parallel partition
int ParPartition(int *a, int p, int r) {
int b[r-p];
int key = *(a+r); // use the last element in the array as the pivot
int lt[r-p]; // mark 1 at the position where its element is smaller than the key, else 0
int gt[r-p]; // mark 1 at the position where its element is bigger than the key, else 0
int cnt_lt = 0; // count 1 in the lt array
int cnt_gt = 0; // count 1 in the gt array
int j=p;
int k = 0; // the position of the pivot
// deal with gt and lt array
#pragma omp parallel for
for ( j=p; j<r; ++j) {
b[j-p] = *(a+j);
if (*(a+j) < key) {
lt[j-p] = 1;
gt[j-p] = 0;
} else {
lt[j-p] = 0;
gt[j-p] = 1;
}
}
// calculate the new position of the elements
for ( j=0; j<(r-p); ++j) {
if (lt[j]) {
++cnt_lt;
lt[j] = cnt_lt;
} else
lt[j] = cnt_lt;
if (gt[j]) {
++cnt_gt;
gt[j] = cnt_gt;
} else
gt[j] = cnt_gt;
}
// move the pivot
k = lt[r-p-1];
*(a+p+k) = key;
// move elements to their new positon
#pragma omp parallel for
for ( j=p; j<r; ++j) {
if (b[j-p] < key)
*(a+p+lt[j-p]-1) = b[j-p];
else if (b[j-p] > key)
*(a+k+gt[j-p]) = b[j-p];
}
return (k+p);
}
void ParQuickSort(int *a, int p, int r) {
int q;
if (p<r) {
q = ParPartition(a, p, r);
#pragma omp parallel sections
{
#pragma omp section
ParQuickSort(a, p, q-1);
#pragma omp section
ParQuickSort(a, q+1, r);
}
}
}
int main() {
int a[10] = {5, 3, 8, 4, 0, 9, 2, 1, 7, 6};
ParQuickSort(a, 0, 9);
int i=0;
for (; i!=10; ++i)
printf("%d\t", a[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
对于main函数中的例子,排序结果为:
0 9 9 2 2 2 6 7 7 7
我使用gdb进行调试。在早期的递归中,一切顺利。但是在某些递归中,它突然搞砸了,开始重复元素。然后生成上面的结果。
有人可以帮我找出问题所在吗?