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我正在尝试将一个简单的命令行解析器与没有语义操作的 SPIRIT 组合在一起。我正在使用 BOOST 1.52,但我想避免使用 C++11 功能。该语法具有以下语法:

[-p num1] [-j] [--jobs num2] str1 str2

可选参数可以按任何顺序排列。我只成功解析了可选参数。一旦我添加了额外的强制性两个字符串解析器,它就会中断。当我尝试显式写下“rstart”属性并避免使用“auto”进行类型推断时,它甚至会崩溃。非常感谢任何帮助或建议!

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/boost_tuple.hpp>

bool parse_line( const std::string&str,bool useStart1 )
{
    bool rc=false;
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

    using boost::spirit::ascii::space_type;
    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    using boost::spirit::ascii::char_;

    std::string::const_iterator iter( str.begin() );

    std::size_t num1    =88;
    bool        bool1   =false;
    std::size_t num2    =88;
    std::string str1,str2;

    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator,std::string() > rstring=+~space;
    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator,std::size_t() ,space_type > 
        rOption1=qi::lit( "-p" ) >> qi::int_;
    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator,bool()        ,space_type >
        rOption2=qi::lit( "-j" ) >> qi::attr(true);
    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator,std::size_t() ,space_type >
        rOption3=qi::lit( "--jobs" ) >> qi::int_;

#if defined(AAA)
    qi::rule<   std::string::const_iterator,
                boost::spirit::ascii::space_type,
                boost::tuple<   boost::optional<std::size_t>,
                                boost::optional<bool>,
                                boost::optional<std::size_t >
                >
            >
#endif

    auto rstart1 = ( rOption1 ^ rOption2 ^ rOption3 ) ;
    auto rstart2 = ( rOption1 ^ rOption2 ^ rOption3 ) >> rstring >> rstring;

    if( useStart1 )
        qi::phrase_parse( iter,str.end(),
            ( qi::lit( "-p" ) >> qi::int_ ) ^
            ( qi::lit( "-j" ) >> qi::attr(true) ) ^
            ( qi::lit( "--jobs" ) >> qi::int_ ),space,num1,bool1,num2);
    else
    {
    //  qi::phrase_parse(
    //      iter,str.end(),rstart2,space,num1,bool1,num2,str1,str2);
    }

    if(iter==str.begin())
        iter=str.begin(); //NOP
    else
    if(iter!=str.end())
        std::cerr<<"syntax error: "<<std::string(iter,str.end())<<"!\n\n";
    else
        rc=true;

    std::cout << "num1:" << num1 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "bool1:"<< bool1  << std::endl;
    std::cout << "num2:" << num2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "str1:" << str1 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "str2:" << str2 << std::endl;

    return rc;
}

int main( int argc,char**argv )
{
    std::vector< std::string > testData1;
    testData1.push_back( "-p 100 -j" );
    testData1.push_back( "-j -p 100 --jobs 16" );
    testData1.push_back( "--jobs 16 -j -p 100" );

    for( std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator it=testData1.begin();
         it!=testData1.end(); ++it )
    {
        std::cout << "\nparsing string:" << *it << std::endl;
        parse_line( *it,true );
    }

    std::vector< std::string > testData2;
    testData2.push_back( "-p 100 -j ifile ofile" );
    testData2.push_back( "-j -p 100 --jobs 16 ifile ofile" );
    testData2.push_back( "--jobs 16 -j -p 100 ifile ofile" );

    for( std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator it=testData2.begin();
         it!=testData2.end(); ++it )
    {
        std::cout << "\nparsing string:" << *it << std::endl;
        parse_line( *it,false );
    }

    return 0;
}
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1 回答 1

3

您面临的问题是您的组合规则的属性基本上是:

tuple< tuple<size_t,bool,size_t>, std::string, std::string >

并通过将变量一一放在对phrase_parse的调用中,您基本上可以:

tuple< size_t, bool, size_t, std::string, std::string >

由于属性传播在精神上的工作方式,这就是正在发生的事情:

整个tuple<size_t,bool,size_t>分配给您的 num1(忽略 bool 和第二个 size_t),之后该精神尝试将第一个字符串分配给您的 bool,从而导致您遇到错误。

我相信解决这个问题的最简洁的方法是创建一个自定义结构来保存反映规则结构的结果。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>

struct optional_command_line_options
{
   int num1;
    bool bool1;
    int num2;
};

struct command_line_options
{
    optional_command_line_options opt;
    std::string str1;
    std::string str2;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
    optional_command_line_options,
    (int, num1)
    (bool, bool1)
    (int, num2)
)

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
    command_line_options,
    (optional_command_line_options, opt)
    (std::string, str1)
    (std::string, str2)
)

bool parse_line( const std::string&str )
{
    bool rc=false;
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    using boost::spirit::ascii::char_;

    std::string::const_iterator iter( str.begin() );

    command_line_options options;
    options.opt.num1=88;
    options.opt.bool1=false;
    options.opt.num2=88;

    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator, std::string() > rstring=+~space;


    qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator, boost::spirit::ascii::space_type,optional_command_line_options() >  trule; 
    trule=
        ( qi::lit( "-p" ) >> qi::int_ ) ^
        ( qi::lit( "-j" ) >> qi::attr(true) ) ^
        ( qi::lit( "--jobs" ) >> qi::int_ )
        ;

    qi::rule< std::string::const_iterator, boost::spirit::ascii::space_type, command_line_options() >arule;
    arule = -trule >> rstring >> rstring;

    bool result=qi::phrase_parse( iter,str.end(),
                                 arule,
                                 space,
                                 options
    );

    if(result && iter==str.end())
    {
        std::cout << "Parse successful." << std::endl;
        rc=true;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cerr<<"syntax error: "<<std::string(iter,str.end())<<"!\n\n";
    }

     std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << "num1:" << options.opt.num1 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "bool1:"<< options.opt.bool1  << std::endl;
    std::cout << "num2:" << options.opt.num2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "str1:" << options.str1 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "str2:" << options.str2 << std::endl;

    return rc;
}

int main( int /*argc*/,char**/*argv*/ )
{
    std::vector< std::string > testData;
    testData.push_back( "-p 100 -j ifile ofile" );
    testData.push_back( "-j -p 100 --jobs 16 ifile ofile" );
    testData.push_back( "--jobs 16 -j -p 100 ifile ofile" );
     testData.push_back( "--jobs 16 -p 100 ifile ofile" );
     testData.push_back( "ifile ofile" );

    for( std::vector< std::string >::const_iterator it=testData.begin();
         it!=testData.end(); ++it )
    {
        std::cout << "\nparsing string:" << *it << std::endl;
        parse_line( *it );
    }

    return 0;
}

在 LWS 上运行

PS:如果不使用 boost::proto::deep_copy,则不能直接分配给使用auto嵌入文字(例如字符串或数字)声明的规则;

auto trule = boost::proto::deep_copy(qi::lit( "-p" ) >> qi::int_);

有一个名为 BOOST_SPIRIT_AUTO 的宏使它更易于使用:

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_AUTO(domain_, name, expr)                                  \
    typedef boost::proto::result_of::                                           \
        deep_copy<BOOST_TYPEOF(expr)>::type name##_expr_type;                   \
    BOOST_SPIRIT_ASSERT_MATCH(                                                  \
        boost::spirit::domain_::domain, name##_expr_type);                      \
    BOOST_AUTO(name, boost::proto::deep_copy(expr));

BOOST_SPIRIT_AUTO(qi,trule,qi::lit( "-p" ) >> qi::int_);
于 2013-04-14T16:54:41.913 回答