我在将纹理加载到类型数组时遇到问题,GLuints
但加载单个纹理不会出现问题。当我调试它时,我看到它textureIDs
没有分配任何值,即使在被调用后也只有 0,setTexture(...)
但问题不会发生在加载到textureID
. 要么我遗漏了如此明显的东西,要么我对 Opengl 或 C++ 的理解不足。
在这种情况下的相关职能
GLuint textureIDs[3];
GLuint textureID;
地面建设者
Ground::Ground(void) :
textureId(0),groundTextures()
{
setAllTexture();
}
绘制:绘制的地面功能..以及地面
void Ground::draw()
{
glPushMatrix();
//Ground
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0,-1,0); //all buildings and ground
//ground
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-5,0,-20);
glScalef(40,0.2,40);
setTexture("Textures/rue2.bmp", textureId, true, true);
drawRectangle(1.0f);
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
}
settexture() 设置纹理
void Ground::setTexture(const char* textureName, GLuint& textId, bool stretchX, bool stretchZ)
{
if (textId == 0)
{
textId = (GLuint)createTexture(textureName);
}
if (textId != 0)
{
//enable texture coordinate generation
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_BLEND); //Enable alpha blending
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); //Set the blend function
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textId);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, stretchX ? GL_REPEAT : GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, stretchZ ? GL_REPEAT : GL_CLAMP);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
}
}
setAllTexture:将纹理加载到 GLuints 数组中
int Ground::setAllTexture()
{
setTexture("Textures/asphalt.bmp",groundTextures[0],false, false );
//set up textures for all of them and bind them to ground textures.
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, groundTextures[0]);
setTexture("Textures/concreteFloor.bmp",groundTextures[1],false, false);
//set up textures for all of them and bind them to ground textures.
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, groundTextures[1]);
setTexture("Textures/dirtyGrass.bmp",groundTextures[2],false, false);
//set up textures for all of them and bind them to ground texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, groundTextures[2]);
for ( unsigned int i =0 ; i < 3 ; i ++ )
//check to see if all textures loaded properly
{
if ( groundTextures[i] == 0 )
return false;
}
return true;
//if you're here, every texture was loaded correctly.
}
ImageLoader:加载 24bit RGB 位图
Image* loadBMP(const char* filename) {
ifstream input;
input.open(filename, ifstream::binary);
assert(!input.fail() || !"Could not find file");
char buffer[2];
input.read(buffer, 2);
assert(buffer[0] == 'B' && buffer[1] == 'M' || !"Not a bitmap file");
input.ignore(8);
int dataOffset = readInt(input);
//Read the header
int headerSize = readInt(input);
int width;
int height;
switch(headerSize) {
case 40:
//V3
width = readInt(input);
height = readInt(input);
input.ignore(2);
assert(readShort(input) == 24 || !"Image is not 24 bits per pixel");
assert(readShort(input) == 0 || !"Image is compressed");
break;
case 12:
//OS/2 V1
width = readShort(input);
height = readShort(input);
input.ignore(2);
assert(readShort(input) == 24 || !"Image is not 24 bits per pixel");
break;
case 64:
//OS/2 V2
assert(!"Can't load OS/2 V2 bitmaps");
break;
case 108:
//Windows V4
assert(!"Can't load Windows V4 bitmaps");
break;
case 124:
//Windows V5
assert(!"Can't load Windows V5 bitmaps");
break;
default:
assert(!"Unknown bitmap format");
}
//Read the data
int bytesPerRow = ((width * 3 + 3) / 4) * 4 - (width * 3 % 4);
int size = bytesPerRow * height;
auto_array<char> pixels(new char[size]);
input.seekg(dataOffset, ios_base::beg);
input.read(pixels.get(), size);
//Get the data into the right format
auto_array<char> pixels2(new char[width * height * 3]);
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
pixels2[3 * (width * y + x) + c] =
pixels[bytesPerRow * y + 3 * x + (2 - c)];
}
}
}
input.close();
return new Image(pixels2.release(), width, height);
}
createTexture:创建纹理并返回 GLuint
unsigned int createTexture( const char* imageName )
{
Image* image = loadBMP(imageName);
GLuint textureId = 0;
glGenTextures(1, &textureId);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,GL_RGB,image->width, image- >height,0,GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,image->pixels);
delete image;
return (unsigned int) textureId;
}