由于您没有说明您使用的是什么 Prolog,所以这里有一个用 SWI-Prolog 编写的片段。我试图通过 SWI-Prolog 文档参考来表示非ISO 内置函数。
parse_input :-
open('input.txt', read, S),
parse_line(S, atoms(Atoms)),
repeat,
( parse_line(S, a_struct(relation(A, L)))
-> store(Atoms, A, L), fail
; true ),
close(S).
:- meta_predicate(parse_line(+, //)).
parse_line(S, Grammar) :-
% see http://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/doc_for?object=read_line_to_codes/2
read_line_to_codes(S, L),
L \= end_of_file,
phrase(Grammar, L).
% match any sequence
% note - clauses order is mandatory
star([]) --> [].
star([C|Cs]) --> [C], star(Cs).
% --- DCGs ---
% comma sep atoms
atoms(R) -->
star(S),
( ",",
{atom_codes(A, S), R = [A|As]},
atoms(As)
; {atom_codes(A, S), R = [A]}
).
% parse a struct X,
% but it's far easier to use a builtin :)
% see http://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/doc_for?object=atom_to_term/3
a_struct(X, Cs, []) :-
atom_codes(A, Cs),
atom_to_term(A, X, []).
% storage handler
:- dynamic(relation/3).
store(Atoms, A, L) :-
nth1(I, L, W),
nth1(I, Atoms, B),
assertz(relation(A, B, W)).
使用示例 input.txt,我得到
?- parse_input.
true .
?- listing(relation).
:- dynamic relation/3.
relation(atom1, atom1, 10).
relation(atom1, atom2, 5).
relation(atom1, atom3, 2).
relation(atom2, atom1, 3).
relation(atom2, atom2, 10).
relation(atom2, atom3, 2).
relation(atom3, atom1, 6).
relation(atom3, atom2, 5).
relation(atom3, atom3, 10).
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