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我正在使用 Capistrano 部署到 VPS。在我的deploy.rb

require "bundler/capistrano"
server "xxx.xxx.xx.xxx", :web, :app, :db, primary: true
set :application, "riffbox"
set :user, "root"
set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/apps/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :use_sudo, false
set :scm, "git"
set :repository, "https://xxxx@bitbucket.org/xxxx/iv.git"
set :branch, "master"
default_run_options[:pty] = true
ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup" # keep only the last 5 releases

运行时出现以下错误cap deploy:cold

  * 2013-04-13 22:59:38 executing `bundle:install'
  * executing "cd /home/root/apps/riffbox/releases/20130413105936 && bundle install --gemfile /home/root/apps/riffbox/releases/20130413105936/Gemfile --path /home/root/apps/riffbox/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test"
    servers: ["198.199.74.146"]
    [198.199.74.146] executing command
 ** [out :: 198.199.74.146] **ERROR: Gem bundler is not installed, run `gem install bundler` first.**
 ** [out :: 198.199.74.146] 
    command finished in 915ms
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
  * executing "rm -rf /home/root/apps/riffbox/releases/20130413105936; true"
    servers: ["198.199.74.146"]
    [198.199.74.146] executing command
    command finished in 907ms
**failed: "sh -c 'cd /home/root/apps/riffbox/releases/20130413105936 && bundle install --gemfile /home/root/apps/riffbox/releases/20130413105936/Gemfile --path /home/root/apps/riffbox/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test'" on 198.199.74.146**

我可以看到有两个错误,Bundler找不到,另一个无法运行sh命令。我按照说明(https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-ruby-on-rails-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts-precise-pangolin-with-rvm)安装rvm、rubygem 和 rails 在我的 VPS 上使用root用户。

我还缺少什么?

更新

我正在使用 rvm-capistrano,并使用创建的用户安装了所有内容,现在部署时出现不同的错误:cold:

执行“如果 [ -d /home/app/riffbox/shared/cached-copy ]; 然后 cd /home/app/riffbox/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard 2afbd8fb661f62a01e0940be38e70915fc3e32ea && git clean -q -d -x -f; 否则 git clone -q git@bitbucket.org:xxx/iv.git /home/app/riffbox/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/app/riffbox/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy 2afbd8fb661f62a01e0940be38e70915fc3e32ea; fi"
服务器:["198.199.74.146"]
密码:
[198.199.74.146] 执行命令
** [198.199.74.146 :: err]致命:无法读取“ https://xxx@bitbucket.org ”的密码:没有这样的设备或地址
密码:
命令在 7399 毫秒内完成
git checkout -q -b 部署 2afbd8fb661f62a01e0940be38e70915fc3e32ea;fi'" 在 198.199.74.146




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1 回答 1

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您应该使用rvm-capistrano gem,它可以让您在部署期间访问 RVM 环境。


一个非常重要的注意事项:

您正在使用root用户进行部署,直接使用用户是一种不好的做法root,您应该考虑为每个应用程序使用一个新用户。

于 2013-04-13T17:54:19.067 回答