我是使用 C 解决问题的新手,我正在尝试解决 复杂表达式上的 SPOJ 问题
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void removeBrackets(char *string , int position1 , int position2);
int main()
{
char exp[]="(a+b)-(c-d)-(e/f)";
char ops[]={'/','*','+','-','(',')','\0'};
char found[50][5];
int stack[3];
int i,j , k =0;
int l = (int)strlen(exp);
int lExp = l ;
char *p = exp ;
// //remove external brackets
// while (*(p+0)=='(' && *(p+strlen(p)-1)==')')
// removeBrackets(exp, 0, ((int)strlen(p)-1));
printf("expression : %s\n",exp);
printf("operators : %s\n",ops);
//find the operators and their location
l = 0 ;
for(i=0;i<lExp;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<strlen(ops);j++)
{
if(exp[i]==ops[j])
{
found[l][2]='N';
found[l][0]=i;
found[l][1]=ops[j];
if (exp[i-2]=='(' && exp[i+2]==')')
{
found[l][2]='Y';
found[l][3]=exp[i-3];
found[l][4]=exp[i+3];
}
if (found[l][1]=='(')
{
stack[k] = found[l][0];
k++;
}
else if(found[l][1]==')')
{
stack[k] = found[l][0];
if (stack[0] == 0 && stack[1] == lExp-1)
{
removeBrackets(exp, 0, (int)strlen(exp)-1);
break ;
}
removeBrackets(exp, stack[k-1], stack[k]);
//stack[k] = -1 ;
//stack[k-1] = -1 ;
k--;
}
printf("found '%c' at '%d' and within brackets: %c\n",found[l][1],found[l][0],found[l][2]);
l++;
}
}
}
//find where brackets are the corresponding sign in the brackets
for (i=0; i<l-1; i++)
{
if(found[i][2]=='Y')
{
//find higher precedence operators present nearby , and if their precedence is lower , then remove the brackets ,else keep the brackets
//1-find the operator inside the brackets
switch (found[i][1])
{
case '/':
printf("\nfound '/' within brackets");
removeBrackets(exp, found[i][0]-2, found[i][0]+2);
//remove the brackets
break;
case '*':
printf("\nfound '*' within brackets");
if (found[i][3] == '/' || found[i][4] == '/')
break ;
else
removeBrackets(exp, found[i][0]-2, found[i][0]+2);
break;
case '+':
printf("\nfound '+' within brackets");
if (found[i][3] == '/' || found[i][4] == '/' || found[i][3] == '*' || found[i][4] == '*' )
break ;
else
removeBrackets(exp, found[i][0]-2, found[i][0]+2);
break;
case '-':
printf("\nfound '-' within brackets");
if (found[i][3] == '/' || found[i][4] == '/' || found[i][3] == '*' || found[i][4] == '*' || found[i][4] == '+' || found[i][3] == '+')
break ;
else
removeBrackets(exp, found[i][0]-2, found[i][0]+2);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
printf("\nstring modified : %s",exp);
}
void removeBrackets(char *string, int position1 , int position2)
{
char *p = string;
char *newString = (char *)malloc(strlen(string -1));
int i = 0 , j =0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i <strlen(string); i++)
{
if (i == position1 || i == position2)
continue ;
else
{
newString[j] = *(p+i);
j++ ;
}
}
newString[j]='\0';
strcpy(string, newString);
printf("\n-----after removing brackets :- %s\n",newString);
free(newString);
}
我正在做的是,扫描所有单词,然后将找到的运算符和括号存储在数组'Found'中,堆栈是一个数组来检查'('和')'的序列,'ops'是一个要存储的数组所有可能的运算符和括号,然后,如果在括号内找到运算符,则根据左右运算符的优先级,括号被删除。
但是,在尝试了很多之后,我无法为所有测试用例提出删除括号的解决方案。我在互联网上搜索,他们已经使用树来解决这个问题。任何人都可以建议对我的代码进行一些更改以解决问题..??还是说,没有树就无法解决问题??