在我的测试中,这比使用相同 System.Func 比较器的数组排序快 75% 到 %90。我用它来对自定义结构进行排序。您可以轻松地对其进行修改以对类进行排序。
public class DualQuickSort<T> where T : struct
{
private readonly System.Func<T, T, int> comparer;
public DualQuickSort(System.Func<T, T, int> comparer)
{
this.comparer = comparer;
}
public DualQuickSort(IComparer<T> comparer)
: this(comparer.Compare)
{
}
public void Sort(T[] a)
{
Sort(a, 0, a.Length);
}
public void Sort(T[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
{
RangeCheck(a.Length, fromIndex, toIndex);
DualPivotQuicksort(a, fromIndex, toIndex - 1, 3);
}
private static void RangeCheck(int length, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
{
if (fromIndex > toIndex)
{
throw new ArgumentException("fromIndex > toIndex");
}
if (fromIndex < 0)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(fromIndex + " is less than 0");
}
if (toIndex > length)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(toIndex + " is greater than " + fromIndex);
}
}
private static void Swap(T[] a, int i, int j)
{
var temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
private void DualPivotQuicksort(T[] a, int left, int right, int div)
{
var len = right - left;
if (len < 27)
{ // insertion sort for tiny array
for (var i = left + 1; i <= right; i++)
{
for (var j = i; j > left && comparer(a[j] , a[j - 1])==-1; j--)
{
Swap(a, j, j - 1);
}
}
return;
}
var third = len / div;
// "medians"
var m1 = left + third;
var m2 = right - third;
if (m1 <= left)
{
m1 = left + 1;
}
if (m2 >= right)
{
m2 = right - 1;
}
if (comparer(a[m1] , a[m2])==-1)
{
Swap(a, m1, left);
Swap(a, m2, right);
}
else
{
Swap(a, m1, right);
Swap(a, m2, left);
}
// pivots
var pivot1 = a[left];
var pivot2 = a[right];
// pointers
var less = left + 1;
var great = right - 1;
// sorting
for (var k = less; k <= great; k++)
{
if (comparer(a[k] , pivot1)==-1)
{
Swap(a, k, less++);
}
else if (comparer(a[k], pivot2) == 1)
{
while (k < great && comparer(a[great] , pivot2)==1)
{
great--;
}
Swap(a, k, great--);
if (comparer(a[k], pivot1) == -1)
{
Swap(a, k, less++);
}
}
}
// Swaps
var dist = great - less;
if (dist < 13)
{
div++;
}
Swap(a, less - 1, left);
Swap(a, great + 1, right);
// subarrays
DualPivotQuicksort(a, left, less - 2, div);
DualPivotQuicksort(a, great + 2, right, div);
// equal elements
if (dist > len - 13 && comparer(pivot1,pivot2)!=0)
{
for (int k = less; k <= great; k++)
{
if (comparer(a[k] , pivot1)==0)
{
Swap(a, k, less++);
}
else if (comparer(a[k], pivot2) == 0)
{
Swap(a, k, great--);
if (comparer(a[k], pivot1) == 0)
{
Swap(a, k, less++);
}
}
}
}
// subarray
if (comparer(pivot1 , pivot2)==-1)
{
DualPivotQuicksort(a, less, great, div);
}
}
}