我在下面的代码中学习了两个类并将它们合并为一个类。我接近成功,但仍然存在一些错误。我的编程环境告诉我有以下错误:
第 51 行 - 未定义 SQLiteDatabase 类型的方法 open()
第 56 行 - 类型 SQLiteDatabase 的方法 open() 未定义
第 57 行 - SQLiteDatabase 类型的方法 getAllEntries() 未定义
第 98 行 - 无法从 SQLiteOpenHelper 类型对非静态方法 getWritableDatabase() 进行静态引用
第 99 行 - Void 方法不能返回值(我需要在这里返回任何东西吗?)
第 102 行 - 无法从 SQLiteOpenHelper 类型对非静态方法 close() 进行静态引用
我已经尝试重新排列代码以防万一。我不确定当它说“该方法未定义类型 [type]”时是什么意思。使用 Google,我无法确定这些错误消息的含义。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
package com.example.databaseProject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.*;
import android.content.DialogInterface.*;
import android.database.*;
import android.database.sqlite.*;
import android.util.*;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.View.*;
import android.widget.*;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View.onclickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
private EditText Quote;
int id=0;
public static final String KEY_ROWID="_id";
public static final String KEY_QUOTE="Quote";
private static final String TAG="DBAdapter";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME="Random";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE="tblRandomQuotes";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION=1;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE="create table tblRandomQuotes (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "+"Quote text not null );";
private Context context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//linkingButton
Button saveButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
//add onclick listener to saveButton
saveButton.setonclickListener(mAddListener);
dbHelper=new DBHelper(this);
}
//Create an anonymous implementation of onclickListener
private onclickListener mAddListener = new onclickListener(){
public void onclick(View v){
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.button1:
db.open(); //line 51
long id=0;
//do something when the button is clicked
try{
Quote=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.lastName1);
db.insertQuote(Quote.getText().toString()); //line 56
id=db.getAllEntries(); //line 57
Context context=getApplicationContext();
CharSequence text="The quote '"+Quote.getText()+"' was added successfully!\nQuotes Total = "+id;
int duration=Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
Toast toast=Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
toast.show();
Quote.setText("");
}
catch(Exception ex){
Context context=getApplicationContext();
CharSequence text=ex.toString()+"ID = "+id;
int duration=Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
Toast toast=Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
toast.show();
}
db.close();
//break;
}
}
};
public void DBAdapter(Context ctx){//I think this might go up in the constructor
this.context=ctx;
dbHelper=new DBHelper(context);
}
private class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
public DBHelper(Context c){
super(c,DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db){
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion){
Log.w(TAG,"Upgrading database from version "+oldVersion+" to "+newVersion+", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tblRandomQuotes");
onCreate(db);
}
}
public void open(){
db=DBHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //line 98
return this; //line 99
}
public void close(){
DBHelper.close(); //line 102
}
public long insertQuote(String Quote){
ContentValues initialValues=new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_QUOTE,Quote);
return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE,null,initialValues);
}
public int getAllEntries(){
Cursor cursor=db.rawQuery("SELECT COUNT(Quote) FROM tblRandomQuotes", null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}