我想使用PSPP-Perl-Module,但它似乎比预期的要困难得多。我可以使用任何版本的模块,但是因为似乎必须在每个 mashine 上构建它(如果我错了,请纠正我的错误)我选择 Ubuntu LTS 版本:
pspp-0.7.9+git20120319 是 Ubuntu LTS 12.04 中的 PSPP 版本。
第一次尝试:CPAN 安装
cpan PSPP:Sysfile
将构建一个相当旧的版本
CPAN.pm: Going to build P/PD/PDONELAN/PSPP-Perl-0.7.2.20090730.tar.gz
并要求提供我目前没有的已配置源目录。
Enter the location of the build directory of the configured pspp source: []
第二次尝试:apt-get source -b
cd ~
apt-get build-dep pspp
apt-get source -b pspp
将0.7.9+git20120319的源码下载到当前目录并构建。构建似乎工作了很长一段时间,但在测试阶段以错误结束:
...
| configure:43806: $? = 0
| configure:43806: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wdeclaration-after-statement -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -pthread -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 conftest.c >&5
| conftest.c: In function 'main':
| conftest.c:444:22: error: expected expression before ')' token
| configure:43806: $? = 1
| configure: failed program was:
| | /* confdefs.h */
...
| This file was extended by GNU PSPP config.status 0.7.9, which was
| generated by GNU Autoconf 2.68. Invocation command line was
|
| CONFIG_FILES =
| CONFIG_HEADERS =
| CONFIG_LINKS =
| CONFIG_COMMANDS =
| $ ./config.status config.h
|
| on agnes
|
| config.status:2635: creating config.h
make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_test] Fehler 1
make[1]: Verlasse Verzeichnis '/root/pspp-0.7.9+git20120319'
make: *** [build] Fehler 2
dpkg-buildpackage: Fehler: Fehler-Exitstatus von debian/rules build war 2
Build-Befehl »cd pspp-0.7.9+git20120319 && dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc« fehlgeschlagen.
E: Kindprozess fehlgeschlagen
PSPP 用户邮件列表在今年 1 月讨论了构建 Perl 模块的一些问题,我引用:
Basically you are right, you will need to compile PSPP first, but you don't need
to install it. At a risk of contradicting that sentence, you should follow the
instructions in the file called INSTALL. However, to save yourself a bit of
time and from having to install lots of things you won't need, you can pass
various --without-* flags to configure, thus:
./configure --without-gui --without-cairo --without-libncurses
make
cd perl-module
make install
因此,在未完成的构建中,我进入了 perl-module 目录
cd pspp-0.7.9+git20120319/perl-module
make install
Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree
Installing /usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/auto/PSPP/PSPP.so
Installing /usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/auto/PSPP/PSPP.bs
Installing /usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/PSPP.pm
Installing /usr/man/man3/PSPP.3pm
Installing /usr/man/man3/PSPP::Examples.3pm
Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/perllocal.pod
长话短说:使用 perl 模块仍然没有成功:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use PSPP;
Can't load '/usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/auto/PSPP/PSPP.so' for module PSPP: libpspp-core-0.7.9.so: Kann die Shared-Object-Datei nicht öffnen: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/share/perl/5.14/XSLoader.pm line 71.
at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/PSPP.pm line 26
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/PSPP.pm line 27.
Compilation failed in require at ./test2.pl line 2.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./test2.pl line 2.
:-(
有问题的文件PSPP.so存在:
ls /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/auto/PSPP
libpspp-0.7.9.so libpspp-core-0.7.9.so libpspp-core.so libpspp.so PSPP.bs PSPP.so
这就是我卡住的地方。非常欢迎任何关于任何方法的提示。我的理解是,CPAN 上传了 PSPP-Module 的旧版本 0.7.2,但 PSPP-Module 实际上是主要 PSPP 源的一部分。为什么 mashine 没有自动安装该模块作为apt-get install pspp的一部分。是吗?我是否太愚蠢而无法找到/使用它?
非常感谢,史蒂夫