我有以下设置：
- Win7 x64
- 蟒蛇 3.3
- Visual Studio 2012 终极版
我正在尝试使用 pip 安装 py-bcrypt。最初安装失败，因为它找不到vcvars.bat
通过修改此处的说明，我能够将 python 指向 VS2012 编译器，但是，当我第一次尝试安装时，我得到了一系列错误（见下面的日志）。当我重复安装以管道输出到日志文件时，安装报告成功。
但是，看起来安装的版本缺少一些关键功能 - 例如，该bcrypt.genSalt()方法存在并且工作正常但bcrypt.hashpw()未定义。
我很乐意使用预编译的二进制文件，但是，我找不到任何高于 2.7 的 python 版本
如何让 py-bcrypt 工作？
点日志：
（为简洁起见，我剪掉了它跳过的链接）
------------------------------------------------------------
c:\Python33\Scripts\pip-script.py run on 04/11/13 09:10:12
Downloading/unpacking py-bcrypt
Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/py-bcrypt/
URLs to search for versions for py-bcrypt:
* https://pypi.python.org/simple/py-bcrypt/
Getting page http://www.mindrot.org/projects/py-bcrypt/
Getting page https://code.google.com/p/py-bcrypt/
Getting page https://code.google.com/p/py-bcrypt/downloads/list
Getting page http://www.mindrot.org/py-bcrypt.html
Analyzing links from page https://pypi.python.org/simple/py-bcrypt/
Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/py-bcrypt/py-bcrypt-0.3.tar.gz#md5=ee85276d9ef7bce4086e3b12b182356f (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/py-bcrypt/), version: 0.3
Analyzing links from page http://www.mindrot.org/projects/py-bcrypt/
Found link http://www.mindrot.org/files/py-bcrypt/py-bcrypt-0.2.tar.gz (from http://www.mindrot.org/projects/py-bcrypt/), version: 0.2
Analyzing links from page https://code.google.com/p/py-bcrypt/
Analyzing links from page https://code.google.com/p/py-bcrypt/downloads/list
Found link https://py-bcrypt.googlecode.com/files/py-bcrypt-0.3.tar.gz (from https://code.google.com/p/py-bcrypt/downloads/list), version: 0.3
Analyzing links from page http://www.mindrot.org/projects/py-bcrypt/
Found link http://www.mindrot.org/files/py-bcrypt/py-bcrypt-0.2.tar.gz (from http://www.mindrot.org/projects/py-bcrypt/), version: 0.2
Using version 0.3 (newest of versions: 0.3, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2)
Downloading py-bcrypt-0.3.tar.gz
Downloading from URL https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/py-bcrypt/py-bcrypt-0.3.tar.gz#md5=ee85276d9ef7bce4086e3b12b182356f (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/py-bcrypt/)
Running setup.py egg_info for package py-bcrypt
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\py_bcrypt.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
Source in c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-my.user\py-bcrypt has version 0.3, which satisfies requirement py-bcrypt
Installing collected packages: py-bcrypt
Running setup.py install for py-bcrypt
Running command c:\Python33\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\my.user\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-my.user\\py-bcrypt\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-sa52mw-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.3
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt
copying bcrypt\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt
running build_ext
building 'bcrypt._bcrypt' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/bcrypt_python.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt_python.obj
bcrypt_python.c
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(56) : warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'long' to 'u_int8_t', possible loss of data
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(57) : warning C4013: 'PyString_FromString' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(57) : warning C4047: 'return' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(86) : warning C4013: 'bzero' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(95) : warning C4047: 'return' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(113) : warning C4013: 'Py_InitModule3' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(113) : warning C4047: '=' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-my.user\py-bcrypt\bcrypt\bcrypt_python.c(115) : warning C4716: 'init_bcrypt' : must return a value
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/blowfish.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/blowfish.obj
blowfish.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/bcrypt.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt.obj
bcrypt.c
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(138) : warning C4996: '_snprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _snprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\stdio.h(349) : see declaration of '_snprintf'
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(161) : warning C4013: 'bzero' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(208) : warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'u_int8_t', possible loss of data
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(248) : warning C4996: '_snprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _snprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\stdio.h(349) : see declaration of '_snprintf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe /DLL /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LIBPATH:c:\Python33\libs /LIBPATH:c:\Python33\PCbuild\amd64 /EXPORT:PyInit__bcrypt build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt_python.obj build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/blowfish.obj build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt\_bcrypt.pyd /IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.lib /MANIFESTFILE:build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.pyd.manifest
LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol PyInit__bcrypt
build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.lib : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
error: command '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe"' failed with exit status 1120
Complete output from command c:\Python33\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\my.user\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-my.user\\py-bcrypt\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-sa52mw-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.3
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt
copying bcrypt\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt
running build_ext
building 'bcrypt._bcrypt' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/bcrypt_python.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt_python.obj
bcrypt_python.c
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(56) : warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'long' to 'u_int8_t', possible loss of data
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(57) : warning C4013: 'PyString_FromString' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(57) : warning C4047: 'return' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(86) : warning C4013: 'bzero' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(95) : warning C4047: 'return' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(113) : warning C4013: 'Py_InitModule3' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt_python.c(113) : warning C4047: '=' : 'PyObject *' differs in levels of indirection from 'int'
c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-my.user\py-bcrypt\bcrypt\bcrypt_python.c(115) : warning C4716: 'init_bcrypt' : must return a value
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/blowfish.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/blowfish.obj
blowfish.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ic:\Python33\include -Ic:\Python33\include /Tcbcrypt/bcrypt.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt.obj
bcrypt.c
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(138) : warning C4996: '_snprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _snprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\stdio.h(349) : see declaration of '_snprintf'
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(161) : warning C4013: 'bzero' undefined; assuming extern returning int
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(208) : warning C4267: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'u_int8_t', possible loss of data
bcrypt/bcrypt.c(248) : warning C4996: '_snprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _snprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\stdio.h(349) : see declaration of '_snprintf'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe /DLL /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LIBPATH:c:\Python33\libs /LIBPATH:c:\Python33\PCbuild\amd64 /EXPORT:PyInit__bcrypt build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt_python.obj build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/blowfish.obj build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt/bcrypt.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-amd64-3.3\bcrypt\_bcrypt.pyd /IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.lib /MANIFESTFILE:build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.pyd.manifest
LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol PyInit__bcrypt
build\temp.win-amd64-3.3\Release\bcrypt\_bcrypt.lib : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
error: command '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe"' failed with exit status 1120
----------------------------------------
Command c:\Python33\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\my.user\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-my.user\\py-bcrypt\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-sa52mw-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-my.user\py-bcrypt
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 139, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 271, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 1185, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 592, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "c:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pip\util.py", line 662, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
pip.exceptions.InstallationError: Command c:\Python33\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\my.user\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-my.user\\py-bcrypt\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-sa52mw-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in c:\users\my.user\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-my.user\py-bcrypt