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我正在发送一个已使用 DataOutput 流转换为字节的字符串

// creates a client socket which connects to the first successor's server.
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(host, succ1_port);

// send the output_string to the first successor.
DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
outToServer.writeBytes(output_string);

然后通过 SocketChannel 接收它们:

// accept connection
SocketChannel connectionSocket = tcpserver.accept(); // tcpserver is a ServerSocketChannel

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(48);

// store and print no. of bytes read
int bytes_read = connectionSocket.read(buf);
System.out.println("bytes read = " +bytes_read);
String from_client_string = new String(buf.array(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

收到的消息始终采用“XXXX XXX”格式,其中 X 是 0-9 之间的任何数字。

然后我尝试将这些消息分成两部分:

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("([0-9]{4}) ([0-9]{3})"); 
Matcher m = p.matcher(from_client_string);

if (m.matches()){   
  int filename = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
  int hash = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
  System.out.println("filename = " +filename);
  System.out.println("hash = " +hash);
else
  System.out.println("no match");   

问题是,有时当我打印出从字节缓冲区转换的字符串时,它的值会发生变化......通常它是正确的,如“1234 210”,但在其他情况下它可能会删除一个数字并显示“1234 21”。但是,即使它是正确的,我也没有得到匹配?我还发现正在读取的字节数总是在变化......

有谁知道这里的问题是什么?

谢谢你的帮助。

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3 回答 3

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您应该循环读取套接字,直到它关闭。如果没有可用的字节,则读取将阻塞,因此请确保您正在关闭另一端的连接。

所以在客户端

// creates a client socket which connects to the first successor's server.
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(host, succ1_port);

// send the output_string to the first successor.
DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
outToServer.writeBytes(output_string);
outToServer.close();
clientSocket.close();

在服务器端:

// accept connection
SocketChannel connectionSocket = tcpserver.accept(); // tcpserver is a ServerSocketChannel

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(48);

// store and print no. of bytes read
String result="";
while(connectionSocket.isOpen()){
  int bytes_read = connectionSocket.read(buf);
  System.out.println("bytes read = " +bytes_read);
  String from_client_string = new String(buf.array(),0,bytes_read Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
  reulst+= from_client_string;

} }

于 2013-04-11T02:48:17.320 回答
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当您使用 ByteBuffer 阅读时,您会得到可用的字节数,这可能不是您写入的所有字节。DataInputStream.readUTF() 所做的是等待解码长度所需的字节数(16 位无符号值)。

我建议你使用DataOutputStream.writeUTF(String)and String DataInputStream.readUTF()。我建议你也考虑使用缓冲。

于 2013-04-11T07:39:17.450 回答
0

谢谢彼得!你的建议似乎有效:) 我会投票给你,但我没有足够的声誉。

发送数据:

// creates a client socket which connects to the first successor's server.
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(host, succ1_port);

// send the output_string to the first successor.
DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
outToServer.writeUTF(output_string);

outToServer.close();    
clientSocket.close();

服务器端(接收数据)

// accept connection
SocketChannel connectionSocket = tcpserver.accept(); // tcpserver is a ServerSocketChannel

DataInputStream inToServer = new DataInputStream(connectionSocket.socket().getInputStream());
String from_client_string = inToServer.readUTF(); 

模式匹配的东西与 OP 中的相同......除了现在它实际上似乎工作了:)

于 2013-04-11T10:38:54.003 回答