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我正在分析在 IIS 7.5、Windows 2008 R2 64 中的 64 位 ASP.NET v4.0 AppPool 下运行的挂起 ASP.NET MVC 网站问题。我通过 taskmgr 进行了转储，并在 Windows 7 64 位上的 WinDBG x64 中进行分析.

运行时!analyze -v我看到错误WRONG_SYMBOLS和BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_WRONG_SYMBOLS. 这阻碍了我的调试，因为我无法检查一些我需要调查死锁的线程。

细节

我的符号服务器是SRV*D:\DOWNLOADEDSYMBOLS*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols 我已删除此本地文件夹并允许从 m$ 下载所有符号。

我已经加载了sos.loadby sos clr

输出!analyze -v：

*******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
*                        Exception Analysis                                   *
*                                                                             *
*******************************************************************************

FAULTING_IP: 
+0
00000000`00000000 ??              ???

EXCEPTION_RECORD:  ffffffffffffffff -- (.exr 0xffffffffffffffff)
ExceptionAddress: 0000000000000000
   ExceptionCode: 80000003 (Break instruction exception)
  ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 0

FAULTING_THREAD:  0000000000000544

DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID:  WRONG_SYMBOLS

PROCESS_NAME:  w3wp.exe

ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0x80000003 - {EXCEPTION}  Breakpoint  A breakpoint has been reached.

EXCEPTION_CODE: (HRESULT) 0x80000003 (2147483651) - One or more arguments are invalid

NTGLOBALFLAG:  0

APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS:  0

APP:  w3wp.exe

MANAGED_STACK: !dumpstack -EE
OS Thread Id: 0x944 (15)
Current frame: 
Child-SP         RetAddr          Caller, Callee

PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS:  WRONG_SYMBOLS

BUGCHECK_STR:  APPLICATION_FAULT_WRONG_SYMBOLS

LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER:  from 000007fefd8910dc to 000000007712135a

STACK_TEXT:  
00000000`000afac8 000007fe`fd8910dc : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 000007fe`f9921630 000007fe`fadb7f66 : ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xa
00000000`000afad0 000007fe`f99241bc : 00000000`00000000 00000000`ffaf6de0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000128 : KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x79
00000000`000afb70 00000000`ffaf3c60 : 00000000`fffffffe 00000000`00415f90 00000000`ffaf4588 000007fe`f9920000 : w3wphost!AppHostInitialize+0x278
00000000`000afbd0 00000000`ffaf11f1 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`ffaf1351 00000000`00000000 000003fd`deed0e35 : w3wp!wmain+0x470
00000000`000afd60 00000000`76e6652d : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : w3wp!PerfStopProvider+0x19b
00000000`000afda0 00000000`770fc521 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0xd
00000000`000afdd0 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x1d

STACK_COMMAND:  ~0s; .ecxr ; kb

FOLLOWUP_IP: 
w3wphost!AppHostInitialize+278
000007fe`f99241bc f605e1b4000003  test    byte ptr [w3wphost!g_dwDebugFlags (000007fe`f992f6a4)],3

SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX:  2

SYMBOL_NAME:  w3wphost!AppHostInitialize+278

FOLLOWUP_NAME:  MachineOwner

MODULE_NAME: w3wphost

IMAGE_NAME:  w3wphost.dll

DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP:  4ce7c9ef

FAILURE_BUCKET_ID:  WRONG_SYMBOLS_80000003_w3wphost.dll!AppHostInitialize

BUCKET_ID:  X64_APPLICATION_FAULT_WRONG_SYMBOLS_w3wphost!AppHostInitialize+278

WATSON_STAGEONE_URL:  http://watson.microsoft.com/StageOne/w3wp_exe/7_5_7601_17514/4ce7afa2/unknown/0_0_0_0/bbbbbbb4/80000003/00000000.htm?Retriage=1

Followup: MachineOwner
---------

输出.chain：

Extension DLL search Path:
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\WINXP;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\winext;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\winext\arcade;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\pri;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\winext\arcade;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Services\IPT\;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2012 Power Tools\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2012 Power Tools\Best Practices Analyzer\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\
Extension DLL chain:
    D:\DOWNLOADEDSYMBOLS\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll\50B5A78395e000\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll: image 4.0.30319.18034, API 1.0.0, built Wed Nov 28 18:45:59 2012
        [path: D:\DOWNLOADEDSYMBOLS\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll\50B5A78395e000\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll]
    sosex: image 4.5.0.0, API 1.0.0, built Thu Oct 04 03:57:55 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\sosex.dll]
    D:DOWNLOADEDSYMBOLS\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll\50B5A78395e000\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll: image 4.0.30319.18034, API 1.0.0, built Wed Nov 28 18:45:59 2012
        [path: D:\DOWNLOADEDSYMBOLS\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll\50B5A78395e000\sos_AMD64_AMD64_4.0.30319.18034.dll]
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\sos: image 4.0.30319.18034, API 1.0.0, built Wed Nov 28 18:45:59 2012
        [path: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\sos.dll]
    dbghelp: image 6.2.9200.20512, API 6.2.6, built Fri Sep 07 17:45:49 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\dbghelp.dll]
    ext: image 6.2.9200.20522, API 1.0.0, built Fri Sep 21 20:17:05 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\winext\ext.dll]
    exts: image 6.2.9200.16384, API 1.0.0, built Thu Jul 26 14:15:20 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\WINXP\exts.dll]
    uext: image 6.2.9200.16384, API 1.0.0, built Thu Jul 26 14:15:09 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\winext\uext.dll]
    ntsdexts: image 6.2.9200.16384, API 1.0.0, built Thu Jul 26 14:16:01 2012
        [path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Debuggers\x64\WINXP\ntsdexts.dll]

.reload与输出!sym noisy

DBGHELP: ntdll - public symbols  
      d:\downloadedsymbols\ntdll.pdb\15EB43E23B12409C84E3CC7635BAF5A32\ntdll.pdb
..............................................................
DBGHELP: KERNELBASE - public symbols 
      d:\downloadedsymbols\kernelbase.pdb\91C72371DD43448192B7B46F5ED10AA02\kernelbase.pdb

死锁分析

线程列表

输出!threads：

    ID  OSID    ThreadOBJ           State   GC Mode     GC Alloc Context                    Domain              Lock Count  Apt Exception
7   1   7a8     0000000001f92a50    28220   Preemptive  0000000000000000:0000000000000000   000000000119ee70    0           Ukn 
13  2   1764    0000000001fa9fb0    2b220   Preemptive  0000000102D5DCC8:0000000102D5F7E8   000000000119ee70    0           MTA (Finalizer) 
15  3   944     0000000001ffa010    102a220 Preemptive  0000000000000000:0000000000000000   000000000119ee70    0           MTA (Threadpool Worker) 
16  4   bb0     0000000002006ec0    21220   Preemptive  0000000000000000:0000000000000000   000000000119ee70    0           Ukn
 6  15  1018    00000000086704d0    20220 Preemptive  0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000000119ee70 0     Ukn 
35  16  12e4    00000000098fc820  202b220 Preemptive  000000010400E5A0:00000001040102B0 0000000002005e90 1     MTA

....ETC

输出!dlk：

*DEADLOCK DETECTED*
CLR thread 0x15 holds the lock on SyncBlock 0000000009913cf8 OBJ:00000000ffe31898
  [System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Resources.ResourceLocator, mscorlib]]]
...and is waiting for the lock on SyncBlock 0000000009913ca8 OBJ:00000000ffe318e8[System.Resources.ResourceReader]
CLR thread 0x16 holds the lock on SyncBlock 0000000009913ca8 OBJ:00000000ffe318e8[System.Resources.ResourceReader]
...and is waiting for the lock on SyncBlock 0000000009913cf8 OBJ:00000000ffe31898
  [System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Resources.ResourceLocator, mscorlib]]]
CLR Thread 0x15 is waiting at System.Resources.ResourceReader.AllocateStringForNameIndex(Int32, Int32 ByRef)(+0x17 IL,+0xc9 Native)
CLR Thread 0x16 is waiting at System.Resources.RuntimeResourceSet.GetObject(System.String, Boolean, Boolean)(+0xee IL,+0x375 Native)

线程15分析

输出~6s：

ntdll!ZwDelayExecution+0xa:
00000000`771213aa c3              ret

..然后输出!clrstack：

OS Thread Id: 0x1018 (6)
        Child SP               IP Call Site
GetFrameContext failed: 1
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 <unknown>

线程16分析

输出~35s：

ntdll!NtWaitForMultipleObjects+0xa:
00000000`771218ca c3              ret

输出!clrstack：

OS Thread Id: 0x12e4 (35)
    Child SP               IP Call Site
000000000cc9e188 00000000771218ca [HelperMethodFrame_1OBJ: 000000000cc9e188]     System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitMultiple(System.Threading.WaitHandle[], Int32, Boolean, Boolean)
000000000cc9e2c0 000007fef65e562c     System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitAny(System.Threading.WaitHandle[], Int32, Boolean)
000000000cc9e320 000007fef5670d06 System.Net.TimerThread.ThreadProc()
000000000cc9e3f0 000007fef65a0a05     System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext,     System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
000000000cc9e550 000007fef65a0769     System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext,     System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
000000000cc9e580 000007fef65a0727     System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext,     System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
000000000cc9e5d0 000007fef65b3e81 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
000000000cc9e8e8 000007fef9ec07f3 [GCFrame: 000000000cc9e8e8] 
000000000cc9ec18 000007fef9ec07f3 [DebuggerU2MCatchHandlerFrame: 000000000cc9ec18] 
000000000cc9edf8 000007fef9ec07f3 [ContextTransitionFrame: 000000000cc9edf8] 
000000000cc9efe8 000007fef9ec07f3 [DebuggerU2MCatchHandlerFrame: 000000000cc9efe8]
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2 回答 2

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忽略那个错误。!analyze -v 仅对故障转储有用（我相信您可以将一些参数传递给它以用于故障转储以外的其他事情）。它报告的是“崩溃”的原因是调试点被命中。这是真的，因为当你转储一个进程时，它会向该进程注入一个线程并导致一个断点被命中，然后转储该进程的内存。所以分析告诉你的是，“崩溃”的原因是击中了一个断点。可以放心地忽略它。当您去查看它们时，您应该能够看到所有线程。其他一切都应该正常工作。

于 2013-04-12T02:29:48.087 回答
2

我认为您只是误解了命令的输出，该!blk命令为我们提供了违规线程的 CLR 线程 ID，而不是它们的序号（这是~s命令所期望的）。要获取这两个线程的序号，您可以使用 !threads命令的输出。

从你的例子：

    ID  OSID    ThreadOBJ           State   GC Mode     GC Alloc Context                    Domain              Lock Count  Apt Exception
7   1   7a8     0000000001f92a50    28220   Preemptive  0000000000000000:0000000000000000   000000000119ee70    0           Ukn

7 是序数，0x1 是 CLR 线程 ID，0x7a8 是 OS 线程 ID

于 2013-04-22T23:34:32.670 回答