这里有两个 VBA 解决方案。第一个这样做:
- 检查是否存在工作表“总计”。如果没有就创建它
- 将第一张工作表的第一行(A 到 Q)复制到“总计”
- 将块 A2:Q33 复制到从第 2 行开始的“总计”表
- 对所有其他工作表重复此操作,每次向下附加 32 行
第二个展示了如何在复制之前对列数据进行一些操作:对于每一列,它都应用WorksheetFunction.Sum()
,但您可以将其替换为您想要使用的任何其他聚合函数。然后它将结果(每张纸一行)复制到“总计”表中。
这两种解决方案都在您可以从该站点下载的工作簿中。使用 运行宏,然后从显示的选项列表中选择适当的宏。您可以通过调用 VBA 编辑器来编辑代码。
Sub aggregateRaw()
Dim thisSheet, newSheet As Worksheet
Dim sheetCount As Integer
Dim targetRange As Range
sheetCount = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
' add a new sheet at the end:
If Not worksheetExists("totals") Then
Set newSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Add(after:=Sheets(sheetCount))
newSheet.Name = "totals"
Else
Set newSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("totals")
End If
Set targetRange = newSheet.[A1]
' if you want to clear the sheet before copying data, uncomment this line:
' newSheet.UsedRange.Delete
' assuming you want to copy the headers, and that they are the same
' on all sheets, you can copy them to the "totals" sheet like this:
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("1:1").Copy targetRange
Set targetRange = targetRange.Offset(1, 0) ' down a row
' copy blocks of data from A2 to Q33 into the "totals" sheet
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.Name <> newSheet.Name Then
ws.Range("A2", "Q33").Copy targetRange
Set targetRange = targetRange.Offset(32, 0) ' down 32 rows
End If
Next ws
End Sub
Sub aggregateTotal()
Dim thisSheet, newSheet As Worksheet
Dim sheetCount As Integer
Dim targetRange As Range
Dim columnToSum As Range
sheetCount = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
' add a new sheet at the end:
If Not worksheetExists("totals") Then
Set newSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Add(after:=Sheets(sheetCount))
newSheet.Name = "totals"
Else
Set newSheet = Sheets("totals")
End If
' assuming you want to copy the headers, and that they are the same
' on all sheets, you can copy them to the "totals" sheet like this:
Set targetRange = newSheet.[A1]
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("A1:Q1").Copy targetRange
Set targetRange = targetRange.Offset(1, 0) ' down a row
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
' don't copy data from "total" sheet to "total" sheet...
If ws.Name <> newSheet.Name Then
' copy the month label
ws.[A2].Copy targetRange
' get the sum of the coluns:
Set columnToSum = ws.[B2:B33]
For colNum = 2 To 17 ' B to Q
targetRange.Offset(0, colNum - 1).Value = WorksheetFunction.Sum(columnToSum.Offset(0, colNum - 2))
Next colNum
Set targetRange = targetRange.Offset(1, 0) ' next row in output
End If
Next ws
End Sub
Function worksheetExists(wsName)
' adapted from http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/3228-visual-basic-applications-check-if-worksheet-exists.html
worksheetExists = False
On Error Resume Next
worksheetExists = (Sheets(wsName).Name <> "")
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
最终(?)编辑:
如果您希望此脚本在每次有人对工作簿进行更改时自动运行,您可以SheetChange
通过向工作簿添加代码来捕获事件。您可以按如下方式执行此操作:
- 打开 Visual Basic 编辑器 ()
- 在项目资源管理器(屏幕左侧)中,展开 VBAProject
- 右键单击“ThisWorkbook”,然后选择“查看代码”
- 在打开的窗口中,复制/粘贴以下代码行:
Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
' handle errors gracefully:
On Error GoTo errorHandler
' turn off screen updating - no annoying "flashing"
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' don't respond to events while we are updating:
Application.EnableEvents = False
' run the same sub as before:
aggregateRaw
' turn screen updating on again:
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
' turn event handling on again:
Application.EnableEvents = True
Exit Sub ' if we encountered no errors, we are now done.
errorHandler:
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
' you could add other code here... for example by uncommenting the next two lines
' MsgBox "Something is wrong ... " & Err.Description
' Err.Clear
End Sub