以前工作的功能,突然拒绝合作。更准确地说,这个片段:
//If not, add to UIDS
printf("line 78\n");
free(s2);
printf("line 82\n");
char * ss = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s:%d", myUIDs, userId) + 1);
printf("line 84\n");
sprintf(ss, "%s:%d", myUIDs, userId);
free(myUIDs);
myUIDs=ss;
free(buffer);
程序在“第 82 行”(不再是第 82 行,但它只是一个调试停止)之后的一行失败,带有Segmentation Fault (core dumped)
. 如果我改变
char * ss = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s:%d", myUIDs, userId) + 1);
至
char * ss = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s:%d", "", 1) + 1);
我得到Bus Error: Code dumped
了。我在这个程序上工作了很长时间,我有一种很明显的感觉,我经常因为疲惫而忽略,但目前没有程序员朋友寻求帮助。
上下文的整个函数:
char* myUIDs; //string containing all UID-s, separated by colon
void printProcessInformation(char pid[],int isSetP, int isSetN, int isSetU){
//find full path name to your "stat" file
//DIR *dir;
//struct dirent *ent;
//Creating string with /proc/PID
char * s = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%s", "/proc/", pid) + 1);
sprintf(s, "%s%s", "/proc/", pid);
//Creating string with /proc/PID/psinfo (full path)
char * fullPath = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%s", s, "/psinfo") + 1);
sprintf(fullPath, "%s%s", s, "/psinfo");
free(s);
//printf("%s\n",fullPath);
//Reading data from file
FILE* file = fopen(fullPath, "r");
printf("line 37\n");
char* buffer;
buffer = (char*) malloc(sizeof(psinfo_t));
printf("line 40\n");
if(file == NULL)
{
//perror("Error: Couldn't open file");
return;
}
fread((void *)buffer, sizeof(psinfo_t), 1, file);
psinfo_t* pData = (psinfo_t*) buffer;
time_t sTime=pData->pr_start.tv_sec;
int pr_pid=pData->pr_pid;
char* fname=pData->pr_fname;
free(buffer);
buffer = (char*) malloc(sizeof(stat));
stat(fullPath,buffer);
struct stat* fileStat=(struct stat*) buffer;
fclose(file);
int userId=fileStat->st_uid;
struct passwd* pw=getpwuid(userId);
char* uid=pw->pw_name;
printf("line 58\n");
if(isSetU<0){
//Print results
printf("%8s", uid);
if(isSetP>0)
printf(" %5d",pr_pid);
printf(" %16s %.24s\n", fname, ctime(&sTime));
free(buffer);
}else{
//Or else, add UID to UIDS if it didn't appear before
//check if UID is in UIDS
printf("line 70\n");
char * s2 = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s:%d", "", userId) + 1);
printf("line 72\n");
snprintf(s2, "%s:%d", "", userId);
if(strstr(myUIDs,s2)!=NULL){
free(s2);
free(buffer);
return;
}
//If not, add to UIDS
printf("line 78\n");
free(s2);
printf("line 82\n");
char * ss = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s:%d", "", 1) + 1);
printf("line 84\n");
sprintf(ss, "%s:%d", myUIDs, userId);
free(myUIDs);
myUIDs=ss;
free(buffer);
}
}