我的函数从 读取进程列表/proc
,然后将进程psinfo
文件读入适当的结构,以及有关该文件的数据,并打印出来。问题是,这些结构中的一些数据是错误的。像往常一样,程序部分工作的那一刻是最令人困惑的。它正确读取所有数据,除了 PID (pr_pid) 始终为 0,文件的 UID 也始终为 0。为什么?数据是否可以部分正确加载?这不应该是可能的。如果我们谈论的是 PPID,0 是可能的,但是 solaris 文档清楚地指出 pr_pid 是 PID。我认为会有答案的链接,但我找不到:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19963-01/html/821-1473/proc-4.html http://linux.die.net/man/3/getpwnam http://linux.die。净/人/2/统计
代码:
void printProcessInformation(char pid[]){
//find full path name to your "stat" file
//DIR *dir;
//struct dirent *ent;
//Creating string with /proc/PID
char * s = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%s", "/proc/", pid) + 1);
sprintf(s, "%s%s", "/proc/", pid);
//Creating string with /proc/PID/psinfo (full path)
char * fullPath = malloc(snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%s", s, "/psinfo") + 1);
sprintf(fullPath, "%s%s", s, "/psinfo");
free(s);
//printf("%s\n",fullPath);
//Reading data from file
FILE* file = fopen(fullPath, "r");
char* buffer;
buffer = (char*) malloc(sizeof(psinfo_t));
if(file == NULL)
{
perror("Error: Couldn't open file");
return;
}
fread((void *)buffer, sizeof(psinfo_t), 1, file);
psinfo_t* pData = (psinfo_t*) buffer;
free(buffer);
buffer = (char*) malloc(sizeof(stat));
stat(file,buffer);
struct stat* fileStat=(struct stat*) buffer;
printf("File owner id:%d\n",fileStat->st_uid);
free(buffer);
fclose(file);
struct passwd* pw=getpwuid(fileStat->st_uid);
//Loading data from structures
time_t sTime=pData->pr_start.tv_sec;
int pr_pid=pData->pr_pid;
char* fname=pData->pr_fname;
char* uid=pw->pw_name;
printf("%8s %5d %16s %.24s\n", uid, pr_pid, fname, ctime(&sTime));
}