python - IIS 上的 Django：PyISAPIe 或 FastCGI 或 WSGI 或 Helicon Zoo 或 DjangoWindowsTools

Question

我目前有一个运行 iis 7.5 的 Windows 2008 网络服务器。我已经成功地为 Python 2.7.4 构建了 PyISAPIe 1.1.0。Django 已部署并且运行速度很快。但据我所知，PyISAPIe 有点过时，最后一个版本发布于 2010 年。我发现有 Helicon Zoo（打包运行 WSGI 桥的 WebPI）和 DjangoWindowsTools（使用 Fascgi 自动部署）。所以我想请教您的建议：哪种解决方案最适合 IIS 上的 django/python？

Answer 1

我可以看到您找到了一种解决方案。您可能想知道 Helicon Zoo 也支持 FastCGI 协议进行操作（与 Microsoft FCGI 模块无关）。此外，它支持 TCP 协议（​​如 Linux 上的 Nginx），对于彗星和长轮询支持很有用。此外，它还提供了许多 Microsoft FCGI 模块不具备的附加功能，例如自动负载平衡和应用程序扩展、慢速 POST 攻击保护等。使用 Web Platform Installer 和 Helicon Zoo 我可以缩小您的初始 bat 文件。请查阅：

rem Default settings
SET SITE_NAME=Django Site
SET SITE_PHYSIC_PATH=C:\intepub\%SITE_NAME%
SET SITE_URL=*
SET SITE_PORT=8000
SET SITE_PROTOCOL=http

SET SITE_NAME="Enter site name (%SITE_NAME%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_PHYSIC_PATH="Enter project directory, which contain manage.py (%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%): " %=%
SET /p SITE_PROTOCOL="Enter http|https for protocol (%SITE_PROTOCOL%): " %=%

SET /p SITE_URL="Enter site url (%SITE_URL%):" %=%
IF "%SITE_URL%"=="localhost" (
    SET SITE_URL="*"
)


ECHO.
ECHO Install IIS, Python, Helicon Zoo and other requirements if needed
WebpiCmd.exe /Install /Products:PythonModules /feeds:http://www.helicontech.com/zoo/feed/ /AcceptEula

ECHO.
ECHO Create IIS Site: %SITE_NAME%
md %SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd add site /name:"%SITE_NAME%" /physicalPath:"%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%" /bindings:%SITE_PROTOCOL%://%SITE_URL%:%SITE_PORT%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd start site /site.name:"%SITE_NAME%"


ECHO.
ECHO Create Django application
echo ApplicationPath[@]%SITE_NAME%/>DjangoProject.app
WebpiCmd.exe /Install /Application:ZooDjangoProject@DjangoProject.app /feeds:http://www.helicontech.com/zoo/feed/ /AcceptEula

如果需要，此代码还可以在完整干净的系统上安装 IIS、Python、Helicon Zoo 和所有其他要求。您只需要Web Platform Installer，您可以从通常安装在C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer的其他系统中复制它无需安装。

Answer 2

好吧，经过另一项研究，我发现 Windows Azure 服务器使用 FastCGI 并且设置非常简单。不再下载，构建...您可以在这里查看http://www.windowsazure.com/en-us/develop/python/tutorials/web-app-with-django/

我已经创建了一个自动安装程序。它在带有 iis 7.5 的 Windows seserver 2008 r2 上运行。只需从这里获取 wfastcgi.py http://pytools.codeplex.com/releases

@ECHO OFF
rem Check for IIS setup
IF NOT EXIST %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe (
    ECHO Please have IIS 7.5 install first
    GOTO END
)

rem Default settings
SET PYTHON_EXE="C:\Python27\python.exe"
SET PROJECT_NAME="DjangoProject"
SET SITE_NAME="%PROJECT_NAME%"
SET SITE_PHYSIC_PATH=%~dp0
SET SITE_URL="*"
SET SITE_PORT="8000"
SET SITE_PROTOCOL="http"
SET DJANGO_SETTING="%PROJECT_NAME%.settings"

rem Gathering information
ECHO IIS 7.5 Django Setup
ECHO Author: James spyjamesbond0072003@gmail.com
ECHO ===========================================
ECHO.

SET /p PYTHON_EXE="Enter python.exe path (%PYTHON_EXE%):" %=%
SET /p PROJECT_NAME="Enter project name (%PROJECT_NAME%):" %=%
SET SITE_NAME="%PROJECT_NAME%"
SET DJANGO_SETTING="%PROJECT_NAME%.settings"
SET /p SITE_PHYSIC_PATH="Enter project directory, which contain manage.py (%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%): " %=%
SET /p DJANGO_SETTING="Django settings module (%DJANGO_SETTING%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_NAME="Enter IIS site name (%PROJECT_NAME%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_PROTOCOL="Enter http|https for protocol (%SITE_PROTOCOL%): " %=%

SET /p SITE_URL="Enter site url (%SITE_URL%):" %=%
IF "%SITE_URL%"=="localhost" (
    SET SITE_URL="*"
)


SET /p SITE_PORT="Enter port (%SITE_PORT%):" %=%

SET WFCGI_FILE="%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%\wfastcgi.py"
IF NOT EXIST %WFCGI_FILE% (
    SET /p WFCGI_FILE="Please enter full path for wfastcgi.py: " %=%
)

ECHO =====================================
ECHO Installing
ECHO Install FASTCGI for IIS. Please wait.
start /wait %windir%\System32\PkgMgr.exe /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer;IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS-StaticContent;IIS-DefaultDocument;IIS-DirectoryBrowsing;IIS-HttpErrors;IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics;IIS-HttpLogging;IIS-LoggingLibraries;IIS-RequestMonitor;IIS-Security;IIS-RequestFiltering;IIS-HttpCompressionStatic;IIS-WebServerManagementTools;IIS-ManagementConsole;WAS-WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel;WAS-NetFxEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI;IIS-CGI

ECHO.
ECHO Create IIS Site: %SITE_NAME%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd add site /name:%SITE_NAME% /physicalPath:%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH% /bindings:%SITE_PROTOCOL%/%SITE_URL%:%SITE_PORT%:
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd start site /site.name:%SITE_NAME%

ECHO.
ECHO Setup Python FastCGI Handler
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config /section:system.webServer/fastCGI "/+[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%']"

ECHO.
ECHO Register the handler for this site
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config "%SITE_NAME%" /section:system.webServer/handlers "/+[name='Python_via_FastCGI',path='*',verb='*',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PYTHON_EXE%|%WFCGI_FILE%',resourceType='Unspecified']" /commit:site

ECHO.
ECHO Configure the handler to run your Django application
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE',value='k6ecommerce.settings']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Configure PYTHONPATH so your Django app can be found by the Python interpreter
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='PYTHONPATH',value='%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Tell the FastCGI to WSGI gateway which WSGI handler to use:
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='WSGI_HANDLER',value='django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Restart IIS
iisreset
ECHO Done...
:END