是的,您可以通过从userControl中删除Mainwindow并将其作为逻辑子项添加到PopupWin窗口中的任何控件来执行此操作。

用户控件.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="100">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox x:Name="txtBlock1" Text="hai"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>
MainWindow.xaml :
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:WpfApplication1="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" Title="MainWindow" Height="550" Width="555">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel x:Name="mainPanel" Orientation="Vertical ">
            <Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button1" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
            <WpfApplication1:UserControl1 x:Name="myUserControl" />
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>
PopupWin.xaml:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.PopupWin"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="PopupWin" Height="300" Width="300">
    <StackPanel x:Name="mainPanel"/>
</Window>
PopupWin.xaml.cs:公开一个新的构造函数以接受userControl并将其作为子项添加到mainPanel
public partial class PopupWin : Window
{
    public PopupWin()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private UserControl control;
    public PopupWin(UserControl control)
        : this()
    {
        this.control = control;
        this.mainPanel.Children.Add(this.control);
    }
}
MainWindow.xaml.cs On Button_Click 从当前删除 userControlMainWindow并将其传递给PopupWin,在本例中是通过构造函数。
    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.mainPanel.Children.Remove(this.myUserControl);
        var wind = new PopupWin(this.myUserControl);
        wind.ShowDialog();
    }
注意:实例userControl都应该是唯一one元素的逻辑子元素。