10

我正在尝试使用具有删除/更新约束的多个外键创建一个数据库，但是我收到了错误代码 1005，其中包含以下 sql 脚本：

CREATE TABLE Worker (
 WorkerID smallint auto_increment,
 WorkerType  varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 WorkerName  varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 Position    varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 TaxFileNumber int NOT NULL,
 Address    varchar(100) ,
 Phone      varchar(20) ,
 SupervisorID  smallint ,
 PRIMARY KEY (WorkerID),
 FOREIGN KEY (SupervisorID) REFERENCES Worker(WorkerID)
    ON DELETE SET NULL
    ON UPDATE CASCADE
)Engine=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE Grape (
    GrapeID smallint NOT NULL,
    GrapeType varchar(45) NOT NULL,
    JuiceConversionRatio int,
    StorageContainer ENUM('Stainless Steel Tank','Oak Barrel'),
    AgingRequirement int,
    PRIMARY KEY (GrapeID)
)Engine=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE Vineyard (
    VineyardID smallint auto_increment,
    VineyardName VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
    FarmerID    smallint NOT NULL,
    GrapeID smallint NOT NULL,
    ComeFrom    varchar(45) NOT NULL,
    HarvestedAmount int,
    RipenessPercent int,
    PRIMARY KEY (VineyardID),
    FOREIGN KEY (FarmerID) REFERENCES Worker(WorkerID)
        ON DELETE SET NULL
        ON UPDATE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (GrapeID) REFERENCES Grape(GrapeID)
        ON DELETE SET NULL
        ON UPDATE CASCADE
)Engine=InnoDB;

错误代码表示无法创建 Vineyard 表，我只想知道使用删除/更新控制创建多个外键的正确格式。

4

4 回答 4

19

您的外键规则是ON DELETE SET NULL，但您的列定义是NOT NULL.

要么更改您的列定义并删除该NOT NULL部分，要么过度考虑您的外键规则。这样可行：

CREATE TABLE Vineyard (
    VineyardID smallint auto_increment,
    VineyardName VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
    FarmerID    smallint,
    GrapeID smallint,
    ComeFrom    varchar(45) NOT NULL,
    HarvestedAmount int,
    RipenessPercent int,
    PRIMARY KEY (VineyardID),
    FOREIGN KEY (FarmerID) REFERENCES Worker(WorkerID)
        ON DELETE SET NULL
        ON UPDATE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (GrapeID) REFERENCES Grape(GrapeID)
        ON DELETE SET NULL
        ON UPDATE CASCADE
)Engine=InnoDB;

SQLFiddle 演示

于 2013-04-08T13:26:28.053 回答
0

尝试使用innoDB enginer不带外键的 create table() 并使用update table with constraint语法，例如：

ALTER TABLE `vineyard`
        ADD CONSTRAINT `relation_farmer_has_many_vineyards`
            FOREIGN KEY (`farmer_id`)
            REFERENCES `worker` (`worker_id`)
            ON DELETE SET NULL
            ON UPDATE CASCADE;

参考：

技巧：不建议在行为与正在使用的操作系统不同的表名称中使用大写字母（或驼峰式）：

于 2014-08-06T19:35:17.287 回答
0

访问 ：

https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/databases.html#DefineContract

Cursor c = db.query(
    FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,                     // The table to query
    projection,                               // The columns to return
    selection,                                // The columns for the WHERE clause
    selectionArgs,                            // The values for the WHERE clause
    null,                                     // don't group the rows
    null,                                     // don't filter by row groups
    sortOrder                                 // The sort order
    );
于 2016-09-29T13:50:08.667 回答
-2

访问 ：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html

CREATE TABLE `ffxi_characterJob` (
`serverID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`userid` int(10)unsigned NOT NULL,
`characterName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`jobAbbr` char(4) NOT NULL,
`jobLevel` int(11) default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`serverID`,`userid`,`characterName`,`jobAbbr`),
INDEX (`jobAbbr`),
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (`serverID`,`userid`,`characterName`) REFERENCES `ffxi_characters` (`serverID`,`userid`,`characterName`) 
ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (`jobAbbr`) REFERENCES `ffxi_jobType` (`jobAbbr`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) TYPE=InnoDB;
于 2013-04-08T13:32:44.637 回答