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我正在尝试使用适用于 Windows 8 的 python 编写一种驱动程序。我将通过串行接收触摸坐标,然后我想用它来使它看起来好像有人在屏幕上触摸了这些坐标(模拟触摸)。

我的第一个问题是:

Windows 8 中的触摸事件与仅在该区域单击鼠标不同吗?(我知道他们为触摸事件修改了所有内容,但不确定其中涉及到什么——可能就像一个影响区域的东西,让它对触摸屏更友好?)

第二:

如果是这样,是否有一个 python 库来模拟坐标处的“触摸”而不是“点击”?

更新:

使用 ctypes 和评论中链接的页面,我创建了这个:

from ctypes import *

#Constants

#For touchMask
TOUCH_MASK_NONE=          0x00000000 #Default
TOUCH_MASK_CONTACTAREA=   0x00000001
TOUCH_MASK_ORIENTATION=   0x00000002
TOUCH_MASK_PRESSURE=      0x00000004
TOUCH_MASK_ALL=           0x00000007

#For touchFlag
TOUCH_FLAG_NONE=          0x00000000

#For pointerType
PT_POINTER=               0x00000001#All
PT_TOUCH=                 0x00000002
PT_PEN=                   0x00000003
PT_MOUSE=                 0x00000004

#For pointerFlags
POINTER_FLAG_NONE=        0x00000000#Default
POINTER_FLAG_NEW=         0x00000001
POINTER_FLAG_INRANGE=     0x00000002
POINTER_FLAG_INCONTACT=   0x00000004
POINTER_FLAG_FIRSTBUTTON= 0x00000010
POINTER_FLAG_SECONDBUTTON=0x00000020
POINTER_FLAG_THIRDBUTTON= 0x00000040
POINTER_FLAG_FOURTHBUTTON=0x00000080
POINTER_FLAG_FIFTHBUTTON= 0x00000100
POINTER_FLAG_PRIMARY=     0x00002000
POINTER_FLAG_CONFIDENCE=  0x00004000
POINTER_FLAG_CANCELED=    0x00008000
POINTER_FLAG_DOWN=        0x00010000
POINTER_FLAG_UPDATE=      0x00020000
POINTER_FLAG_UP=          0x00040000
POINTER_FLAG_WHEEL=       0x00080000
POINTER_FLAG_HWHEEL=      0x00100000
POINTER_FLAG_CAPTURECHANGED=0x00200000


#Structs Needed

class POINT(Structure):
    _fields_=[("x", c_long),
              ("y", c_long)]

class POINTER_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_=[("pointerType",c_int32),
              ("pointerId",c_uint32),
              ("frameId",c_uint32),
              ("pointerFlags",c_int),
              ("sourceDevice",c_uint32),
              ("hwndTarget",c_uint32),
              ("ptPixelLocation",POINT),
              ("ptHimetricLocation",POINT),
              ("ptPixelLocationRaw",POINT),
              ("ptHimetricLocationRaw",POINT),
              ("dwTime",c_uint32),
              ("historyCount",c_uint32),
              ("inputData",c_int32),
              ("dwKeyStates",c_uint32),
              ("PerformanceCount",c_uint64),
              ("ButtonChangeType",c_int)
              ]

class RECT(Structure):
    _fields_=[("left",c_long),
              ("top",c_long),
              ("right",c_long),
              ("bottom",c_long)]

class POINTER_TOUCH_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_=[("pointerInfo",POINTER_INFO),
              ("touchFlags",c_int),
              ("touchMask",c_int),
              ("rcContact", RECT),
              ("rcContactRaw",RECT),
              ("orientation", c_uint32),
              ("pressure", c_uint32)]



#Initialize Touch Injection

pointerInfo=POINTER_INFO(pointerType=PT_TOUCH,
                         pointerId=0,
                         ptPixelLocation=POINT(950,540))

touchInfo=POINTER_TOUCH_INFO(pointerInfo=pointerInfo,
                             touchFlags=TOUCH_FLAG_NONE,
                             touchMask=TOUCH_MASK_ALL,
                             rcContact=RECT(pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x-5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y-5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x+5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y+5),
                             orientation=90,
                             pressure=32000)


if (windll.user32.InitializeTouchInjection(1,1) != 0):
    print "Initialized Touch Injection"
#Press Down
touchInfo.pointerInfo.pointerFlags=(POINTER_FLAG_DOWN|
                                    POINTER_FLAG_INRANGE|
                                    POINTER_FLAG_INCONTACT)
if (windll.user32.InjectTouchInput(1, byref(touchInfo))==0):
    print "Failed with Error: "+ FormatError()

else:
    print "Touch Down Succeeded!"

#Pull Up
touchInfo.pointerInfo.pointerFlags=POINTER_FLAG_UP
if (windll.user32.InjectTouchInput(1,byref(touchInfo))==0):
    print "Failed with Error: "+FormatError()

else:
    print "Pull Up Succeeded!"

每次都因输入参数错误而失败。我浏览了所有参考资料,但找不到看起来不正确的类型。有没有人看到明显的东西?

谢谢

4

1 回答 1

2

多亏了 Eryksum 和 Xyroid,我才能让它工作。感谢您忍受我对 C 型/Windows 的无知。这是将触摸仿真打包为函数的最终脚本(还有额外的常量):

from ctypes import *
from ctypes.wintypes import *

#Constants

#For touchMask
TOUCH_MASK_NONE=          0x00000000 #Default
TOUCH_MASK_CONTACTAREA=   0x00000001
TOUCH_MASK_ORIENTATION=   0x00000002
TOUCH_MASK_PRESSURE=      0x00000004
TOUCH_MASK_ALL=           0x00000007

#For touchFlag
TOUCH_FLAG_NONE=          0x00000000

#For pointerType
PT_POINTER=               0x00000001#All
PT_TOUCH=                 0x00000002
PT_PEN=                   0x00000003
PT_MOUSE=                 0x00000004

#For pointerFlags
POINTER_FLAG_NONE=        0x00000000#Default
POINTER_FLAG_NEW=         0x00000001
POINTER_FLAG_INRANGE=     0x00000002
POINTER_FLAG_INCONTACT=   0x00000004
POINTER_FLAG_FIRSTBUTTON= 0x00000010
POINTER_FLAG_SECONDBUTTON=0x00000020
POINTER_FLAG_THIRDBUTTON= 0x00000040
POINTER_FLAG_FOURTHBUTTON=0x00000080
POINTER_FLAG_FIFTHBUTTON= 0x00000100
POINTER_FLAG_PRIMARY=     0x00002000
POINTER_FLAG_CONFIDENCE=  0x00004000
POINTER_FLAG_CANCELED=    0x00008000
POINTER_FLAG_DOWN=        0x00010000
POINTER_FLAG_UPDATE=      0x00020000
POINTER_FLAG_UP=          0x00040000
POINTER_FLAG_WHEEL=       0x00080000
POINTER_FLAG_HWHEEL=      0x00100000
POINTER_FLAG_CAPTURECHANGED=0x00200000


#Structs Needed

class POINTER_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_=[("pointerType",c_uint32),
              ("pointerId",c_uint32),
              ("frameId",c_uint32),
              ("pointerFlags",c_int),
              ("sourceDevice",HANDLE),
              ("hwndTarget",HWND),
              ("ptPixelLocation",POINT),
              ("ptHimetricLocation",POINT),
              ("ptPixelLocationRaw",POINT),
              ("ptHimetricLocationRaw",POINT),
              ("dwTime",DWORD),
              ("historyCount",c_uint32),
              ("inputData",c_int32),
              ("dwKeyStates",DWORD),
              ("PerformanceCount",c_uint64),
              ("ButtonChangeType",c_int)
              ]


class POINTER_TOUCH_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_=[("pointerInfo",POINTER_INFO),
              ("touchFlags",c_int),
              ("touchMask",c_int),
              ("rcContact", RECT),
              ("rcContactRaw",RECT),
              ("orientation", c_uint32),
              ("pressure", c_uint32)]



#Initialize Pointer and Touch info

pointerInfo=POINTER_INFO(pointerType=PT_TOUCH,
                         pointerId=0,
                         ptPixelLocation=POINT(950,540))

touchInfo=POINTER_TOUCH_INFO(pointerInfo=pointerInfo,
                             touchFlags=TOUCH_FLAG_NONE,
                             touchMask=TOUCH_MASK_ALL,
                             rcContact=RECT(pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x-5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y-5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x+5,
                                  pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y+5),
                             orientation=90,
                             pressure=32000)


def makeTouch(x,y,fingerRadius):
    touchInfo.pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.x=x
    touchInfo.pointerInfo.ptPixelLocation.y=y

    touchInfo.rcContact.left=x-fingerRadius
    touchInfo.rcContact.right=x+fingerRadius
    touchInfo.rcContact.top=y-fingerRadius
    touchInfo.rcContact.bottom=y+fingerRadius

    #Initialize Touch Injection
    if (windll.user32.InitializeTouchInjection(1,1) != 0):
        print "Initialized Touch Injection"

    #Press Down
    touchInfo.pointerInfo.pointerFlags=(POINTER_FLAG_DOWN|
                                        POINTER_FLAG_INRANGE|
                                        POINTER_FLAG_INCONTACT)

    if (windll.user32.InjectTouchInput(1, byref(touchInfo))==0):
        print "Failed with Error: "+ FormatError()

    else:
        print "Touch Down Succeeded!"

    #Pull Up
    touchInfo.pointerInfo.pointerFlags=POINTER_FLAG_UP

    if (windll.user32.InjectTouchInput(1,byref(touchInfo))==0):
        print "Failed with Error: "+FormatError()

    else:
        print "Pull Up Succeeded!"

    return

#Ex:
#makeTouch(950,270,5)
于 2013-04-09T12:31:14.943 回答