有一种方法可以使用 VBA 删除数组中的所有重复项,也是第一个值。只保留不重复的值
例子:
Array_1 ['pedro','maria','jose','jesus','pepe','pepe','jose']
结果:
Array_1 ['pedro','maria','jesus']
试试这个代码:
Sub Remove_All_Duplicated()
Dim Array_1
Array_1 = Array("pedro", "maria", "jose", "jesus", "pepe", "pepe", "jose")
Dim Array_2()
Dim eleArr_1, x
x = 0
For Each eleArr_1 In Array_1
If UBound(Filter(Array_1, eleArr_1)) = 0 Then
ReDim Preserve Array_2(x)
Array_2(x) = eleArr_1
x = x + 1
End If
Next
End Sub
作为函数的附加解决方案Filter
不关心“完全匹配”。这个新的需要参考 VBA 项目中的 Microsoft Scripting Runtime。
Sub alternative()
Dim Array_1
Array_1 = Array("pedro", "pedro maria", "maria", "jose", "jesus", "pepe", "pepe", "jose")
Dim Array_2()
Dim Array_toRemove()
Dim dic As New Scripting.Dictionary
Dim arrItem, x As Long
For Each arrItem In Array_1
If Not dic.Exists(arrItem) Then
dic.Add arrItem, arrItem
Else
ReDim Preserve Array_toRemove(x)
Array_toRemove(x) = dic.Item(arrItem)
x = x + 1
End If
Next
For Each arrItem In Array_toRemove
dic.Remove (arrItem)
Next arrItem
Array_2 = dic.Keys
'quic tests to remove when unnecessary
Debug.Print UBound(Array_2), UBound(Array_toRemove)
Debug.Print Join(Array_2, "/")
End Sub
如何使用 Filter() VBA 函数创建不重复的新 A_temp1():
Dim A_temp1() As String
Dim NUMERO1 As Long
Dim NUMERO2 As Long
Dim DATO1 As Variant
NUMERO1 = 0
For Each DATO1 In Array_1
If UBound(Filter(Array_1, DATO1)) > 0 Then
Array_1(NUMERO1) = vbNullString
End If
NUMERO1 = NUMERO1 + 1
Next DATO1
NUMERO2 = 0
For NUMERO1 = LBound(Array_1) To UBound(Array_1)
If Array_1(NUMERO1) <> vbNullString Then
ReDim Preserve A_temp1(NUMERO2)
A_temp1(NUMERO2) = Array_1(NUMERO1)
NUMERO2 = NUMERO2 + 1
End If
Next NUMERO1
这是另一个版本:
Public Sub ShortVersion()
Dim varInput: varInput = Array("pedro", "pedro maria", "maria", "jose", "jesus", "pepe", "pepe", "jose")
Dim colOutput As Collection: Set colOutput = New Collection
Dim i As Long: For i = LBound(varInput) To UBound(varInput)
If UBound(Split(Chr(1) & Join(varInput, Chr(1) & Chr(1)) & Chr(1), Chr(1) & varInput(i) & Chr(1))) = 1 Then
colOutput.Add varInput(i)
End If
Next i
End Sub
好处:
缺点:
Function no_dupl_array(src As Variant) As Variant
' 1d array
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, temp As Variant, n As Integer, k As Integer
ReDim temp(0)
Do While k < UBound(src)
temp(k) = src(k)
j = k
For i = k To UBound(src)
If src(i) <> temp(k) Then
j = j + 1
ReDim Preserve temp(j)
temp(j) = src(i)
End If
Next
src = temp
k = k + 1
ReDim Preserve temp(k)
Loop
no_dupl_array = src
End Function
这段代码对我来说足够快