我看到之前称为“'方法名称'未在此范围内声明”的线程,但答案并没有真正帮助我。发生这种情况的方法是私有静态方法。我试图在课堂上使用它,但它不起作用。该方法的名称是“nthCoeffCatalan”。每次使用它时我都会收到错误消息。我不知道这是否会有所帮助,但我将 Code::Blocks 与 wxWidgets 和 Mingw32 一起用于编译器。这是.h文件:
#ifndef CATALAN_H
#define CATALAN_H
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Catalan
{
public:
Catalan(int);
virtual ~Catalan( );
void recursiveRandomGenerator( );
void boltzmannRandomGenerator( );
int rank( );
void unrank(int, int);
void outputBinaryTree( );
void outputDyckPath( );
void outputTriangulation( );
private:
int n;
int catalanObject[];
int max_size;
static int nthCoeffCatalan(int);
};
#endif // CATALAN_H
这是 .cpp 文件:
#include <Catalan.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
int catalanObject[] = {};
int n;
int max_size;
Catalan::Catalan(int sz){
n = sz;
//find out the position of the leaf in a tree which is just a node and n-1 right vertices
max_size = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <=n; i++){
max_size += pow(2,i);
}
catalanObject[max_size];
for (int i = 0; i < max_size; i++){
catalanObject[i] = 0;
}
}
Catalan::~Catalan( ){
delete &n;
delete &max_size;
delete catalanObject;
}
void recursiveRandomGenerator( ){
//initialize the random number generator
srand(time(NULL));
int r = n;
int i = 0;
//give the tree a root
catalanObject[i] = 1;
r--;
//decide size of left and right trees
float x = ((float) (rand()%10000))/(10000.0);
int k = -1;
float s = 0;
int a_r = 0;
int b_k = 0;
int c_rk = 0;
//calculate a_r
if (r == 0){
a_r = 1;
}
else{
//calculate [x^r] in B(x)^2
if (r > 1){
for (int j = r/2; j >= 1; j--){
int temp = 0;
if (r%2 == 0 && j == r/2){
temp = nthCoeffCatalan(j);
temp = temp*nthCoeffCatalan(r-j);
}
else{
temp = nthCoeffCatalan(j);
temp = temp*nthCoeffCatalan(r-j);
temp = temp*2;
}
a_r += temp;
}
}
//calculate [x^r] in 2B(x)
a_r += 2*nthCoeffCatalan(r);
}
while (x > s){
k = k + 1;
//calculate b_k
if (k == 0){
b_k = 1;
}
else{
b_k = nthCoeffCatalan(k);
}
//calculate c_rk
if (k == r){
c_rk = 1;
}
else{
c_rk = nthCoeffCatalan(r-k);
}
//re-calculate s
int temp;
temp = (float) b_k;
temp = temp * (float) c_rk;
temp = temp / (float) a_r;
s += temp;
}
}
void boltzmannRandomGenerator( ){
}
int rank( ){
return 0;
}
void unrank(int rnk, int n){
}
void outputBinaryTree( ){
}
void outputDyckPath( ){
}
void outputTriangulation( ){
}
static int nthCoeffCatalan(int n){
int num = 1;
int den = 1;
int retVal = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
num = num*(n+i+1); // runs from n+1 to 2n (=2n!/n!)
den = den*(i+1); // runs from 2 to n (=n!)
}
retVal = num/den;
return retVal;
}
边注
另外,作为旁注,我想将数组用作类变量,但在构造函数中,在我初始化数组大小的那一行,我的调试器说代码没有效果。我做错什么了吗?