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我正在努力完成我在 python 中的第一个简单程序，一个 2 人（用户与计算机 AI）单词/字母猜谜游戏。

我已经完成了大部分代码，但我正在尝试整理我的循环，以便游戏能够在用户和 AI 之间正确切换。我想让游戏在用户回合和 AI 回合之间来回交替，直到世界完全展现。在这一点上，猜对最多字母的玩家赢得一分。电脑版主又选了一个词，重新开始。第一个获得五分的玩家赢得比赛。

我不知道从哪里开始。一般来说，我对 python/编码还是很陌生，我很难理解事件发生的顺序。我知道我需要某种主循环，只要这个词还没有完全揭示，它就保持真实，但仅此而已。

此外，关于如何优化下面的代码或以任何方式清理它的任何其他建议将不胜感激！

import random


#set initial values
player1points= 0
ai= 0
userCorrectLetters= ''
aiCorrectLetters=''
wrongLetters=''
wrongPlace= ''
correctLetters = ''
notInWord = ''
endGame = False
allLetters = set(list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))
alreadyGuessed = set() 
userGuessPosition = 0
availLetters = allLetters.difference(alreadyGuessed)


#import wordlist, create mask
with open('wordlist.txt') as wordList:
    secretWord = random.choice(wordList.readlines()).strip()
print (secretWord)
secretWordLength = len(secretWord)








def displayGame():
    mask = '_'  * len(secretWord)
    for i in range (len(secretWord)):
        if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
            mask = mask[:i] + secretWord[i] + mask [i+1:]
    for letter in mask:
        print (letter, end='')
    print (' ')
    print ('letters in word but not in correct location:', wrongPlace)
    print ('letters not in word:', wrongLetters)



    ##asks the user for a guess, assigns input to variable

def getUserGuess(alreadyGuessed):


    while True:
        print ('enter your letter')
        userGuess = input ()
        userGuess= userGuess.lower()
        if len(userGuess) != 1:
            print ('please enter only one letter')
        elif userGuess in alreadyGuessed:
            print ('that letter has already been guessed. try again')
        elif userGuess not in 'abcdefjhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
            print ('only letters are acceptable guesses. try again.')
        else:
            return userGuess

def newGame():
    print ('yay. that was great. do you want to play again? answer yes or no.')
    return input().lower().startswith('y')


userTurn=True     
while userTurn == True:
    displayGame ()
    print ('which character place would you like to guess. Enter number?')
    userGuessPosition = int(input())

    slice1 = userGuessPosition - 1  


    ##player types in letter
    guess = getUserGuess(wrongLetters + correctLetters)
    if guess== (secretWord[slice1:userGuessPosition]):
        correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
        print ('you got it right! ')
        displayGame()
        break
    elif guess in secretWord:
            wrongPlace = wrongPlace + guess 
            print ('that letter is in the word, but not in that position')
            displayGame()
            break
    else:
            wrongLetters = wrongLetters + guess
            print ('nope. that letter is not in the word')
            displayGame()
            break

print ("it's the computers turn")

aiTurn=True

while aiTurn == True:
    aiGuessPosition = random.randint(1, secretWordLength)
    print (aiGuessPosition)

    aiGuess=random.sample(availLetters, 1)
    print ('the computer has guessed', aiGuess, "in position", + aiGuessPosition)
    if str(aiGuess) == (secretWord[slice1:userGuessPosition]):
            correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
            print ('this letter is correct ')
            break
    elif str(aiGuess) in secretWord:
            aiCorrectLetters = aiCorrectLetters + guess 
            correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
            print ('that letter is in the word, but not in that position')
            break
    else:
            wrongLetters = wrongLetters + guess
            print ('that letter is not in the word')
            break   


    displayGame() 
    break
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1 回答 1

1

看起来它只会转两圈然后退出？

正在发生的事情是它到达您的第一个while循环，并开始评估里面的代码。它做了一些事情，然后在break你的第一个循环结束后击中你的循环和执行恢复。然后它对第二个循环执行相同的操作，到达程序的末尾并退出。

我建议进行以下重构：

  1. 将while循环下的所有内容放入两个函数中user_play，然后computer_play
  2. 写一个类似的循环

这

usr_pts = 0
cmp_pts = 0

while (usr_pts < 5 and cmp_pts < 5):
    solved_word = False
    # set up word
    user_turn = False
    user_correct_guess = 0
    ai_correct_guess = 0
    while not solved_word:
        user_turn = not user_turn
        if user_turn:
            guess = play_user(...)
        else:
            guess = computer_play(...)
        # what ever accounting you need to do
        is_guess_in_word = test_guess_in_word(guess, ...)
        if is_guess_in_word:
            if user_turn:
                user_correct_guess += 1
            else:
                ai_correct_guess += 1
        solved_word = sort_out_if_word_solved(...)

    if user_correct_guess > ai_correct_guess:
        usr_pts += 1
    elif user_correct_guess < ai_correct_guess:
        cmp_pts +=1
    else:
        # a tie
        pass
于 2013-04-07T15:35:59.527 回答