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我有要求规格：

describe "Matches" do
  describe "GET /matches" do
    it "works! (now write some real specs)" do
      # Run the generator again with the --webrat flag if you want to use webrat methods/matchers
      get matches_path
      response.status.should be(200)
    end

    it 'return JSON array' do
      get matches_path(format: :json)

      @json = JSON.parse(response.body)

      @json.should be_an Array
    end

    context 'and there are some entries' do
      it 'return all matches' do
        @matches = (1..4).map { FactoryGirl.create(:match) }

        get matches_path(format: :json)

        @json = JSON.parse(response.body)

        @json.length.should == @matches.size
      end
    end
  end
end

有时完全通过，但有时我得到：

1) Matches GET /matches and there are some entries return all matches
   Failure/Error: @json.length.should == @matches.size
     expected: 4
          got: 5 (using ==)
   # ./spec/requests/matches_spec.rb:29:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'

我不知道为什么，这很烦人。我在每次测试后使用以下命令清理数据库database_cleaner：

Spork.prefork do
  # ...

  require 'database_cleaner'

  RSpec.configure do |config|
    # ...

    config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = true

    config.before(:suite) do
      DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
      DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
    end
  end
end

Spork.each_run do
  RSpec.configure do |config|
    config.before(:each) do
      DatabaseCleaner.start
    end

    config.after(:each) do
      DatabaseCleaner.clean
    end

    # ...
  end
end

编辑：

控制器：

class MatchesController < ApplicationController
  # GET /matches
  # GET /matches.json
  def index
    @matches = Match.all
  end

  # GET /matches/1
  # GET /matches/1.json
  def show
    @match = Match.find(params[:id])
  end
end

看法：

json.array!(@matches) do |match|
  json.partial! match
end

部分的：

json.(match, :id, :ladder, :start)
json.player_one match.player_one.to_builder
json.player_two match.player_two.to_builder
json.player_one_odds match.player_one_odds.value
json.player_two_odds match.player_two_odds.value

模型：

class Match < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :tournament
  belongs_to :league

  has_many :odds, dependent: :destroy

  belongs_to :winner, class_name: 'Competitor'
  belongs_to :player_one, class_name: 'Competitor'
  belongs_to :player_two, class_name: 'Competitor'

  validates :start, presence: true

  validates :tournament, presence: true, :if => -> { league.nil? }
  validates :league, presence: true, :if => -> { tournament.nil? }

  validates :player_one_id, presence: true
  validates :player_two_id, presence: true
  validates :player_one_odds, presence: true
  validates :player_two_odds, presence: true

  validate :in_future

  before_save :save_odds

  attr_accessible :start, :league_id, :tournament_id, :ladder, :player_one_id, :player_two_id,
    :winner_id, :player_one_odds, :player_two_odds
  attr_readonly :player_one_id, :player_two_id

  def player_one_odds
    @player_one_odds ||= odds.where(:competitor_id => player_one).order('updated_at DESC').first
  end
  def player_two_odds
    @player_two_odds ||= odds.where(:competitor_id => player_two).order('updated_at DESC').first
  end

  def player_one_odds=(value)
    @player_one_odds = Odd.new(competitor: player_one,
                               match: self,
                               close_at: start,
                               value: value)
  end
  def player_two_odds=(value)
    @player_two_odds = Odd.new(competitor: player_two,
                               match: self,
                               close_at: start,
                               value: value)
  end

  private
  def in_future
    errors.add(:start, I18n.t('match.in_future')) if start.nil? || start < Time.now
  end

  def save_odds
    player_one_odds.save && player_two_odds.save
  end
end

现在我也有类似的测试：

context 'and there are some entries' do
  let(:matches) { FactoryGirl.create_list(:match, 4) }

  it 'return all matches' do
    get api_matches_path(format: :json)

    puts response.body

    @json = JSON.parse(response.body)

    @json.length.should == 4
  end
end

而且@json.length几乎总是0如此，但有时确实如此1。

4

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