2

我刚刚安装了 ubuntu 12.04。现在,我想安装 g++。所以,我运行命令:

sudo apt-get install g++

但我收到错误:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  g++-4.6 libstdc++6-4.6-dev
Suggested packages:
  g++-multilib g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg libstdc++6-4.6-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  g++ g++-4.6 libstdc++6-4.6-dev
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,745 kB/8,389 kB of archives.
After this operation, 24.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main g++-4.6 i386 4.6.3-1ubuntu5
  Could not connect to 113.171.224.178:80 (113.171.224.178). - connect (111: Connection refused) [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/g++-4.6_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb  Could not connect to 113.171.224.178:80 (113.171.224.178). - connect (111: Connection refused) [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

接下来,我运行命令:

sudo apt-get 更新

我也收到其他人

Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                                               
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg [198 B]                     
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                     
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg                     
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg [198 B]                          
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release [49.6 kB]                               
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release                                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release                                                   
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release                                                       
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release [49.6 kB]                               
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources                                                  
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources                              
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources [65.1 kB]       
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages                                            
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages                                            
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release [49.6 kB]                             
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex                                         
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex                                         
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources [1,950 B]                     
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources [24.0 kB]                       
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Sources [1,380 B]                    
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages [245 kB]                     
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources [5,470 B]                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources                                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Sources                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages                                  
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages                                    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages                                  
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex                                     
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release [49.6 kB]                            
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources [934 kB]                                  
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release                                         
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages [3,968 B]              
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages [73.0 kB]                
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages [2,369 B]              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex                              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse TranslationIndex                        
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex                        
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex                          
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en                                
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en                          
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en                          
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en                            
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en_US                                        
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US                                        
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en                                           
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex                               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex                               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex                                 
Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources [374 kB]                          
Get:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources [5,494 B]                   
Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources [83.4 kB]                     
Get:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources [4,746 B]                   
Get:22 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages [603 kB]                    
Get:23 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages [10.1 kB]             
Get:24 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages [194 kB]                
Get:25 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [10.4 kB]             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en                                       
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Sources/DiffIndex                          
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Sources/DiffIndex                    
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Sources/DiffIndex                      
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex                    
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex                    
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex              
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex                
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse TranslationIndex                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe TranslationIndex                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en                                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en                                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en                                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en                               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Sources                                    
Get:26 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted TranslationIndex [3,341 kB]       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Sources                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Sources                                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Sources                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-en                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en                         
Fetched 7,012 kB in 19s (352 kB/s)                                                                 
W: GPG error: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release: The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key <ftpmaster@ubuntu.com>
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise-backports/restricted/i18n/Index  No Hash entry in Release file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise-backports_restricted_i18n_Index

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

要检查存储库,我运行命令:cat /etc/apt/sources.list。下面是输出

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20130213)]/ precise main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

请帮我在 Ubuntu 上安装 g++。gcc的版本是4.6.3

非常感谢

4

1 回答 1

1

几个月前我也遇到过类似的问题。我将存储库服务器从 lk.archive.ubuntu.com(ubuntu 默认安装)更改为 ubuntu 主服务器,即 archive.ubuntu.com。之后进行了“apt-get update”,一切顺利。

区域服务器有时会关闭。您也可以尝试从美国更改为主服务器。您可以通过手动编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件或从 ubuntu 软件中心单击按钮来执行此操作。

于 2013-04-06T03:40:43.160 回答