31

我有一个 ASP.Net Web API 应用程序,它允许客户端(html 页面和 iPhone 应用程序)将图像上传到。我正在使用本文所述的异步上传任务。

当我想保存到文件系统时,一切都很好,因为这就是这段代码自动执行的操作,看起来在幕后。但是,我不想将上传的文件保存到文件系统中。相反,我想获取上传的流并使用适用于 .Net 的 AWS 开发工具包将其传递到 Amazon S3 存储桶。

我设置了将流发送到 AWS 的代码。我不知道的问题是如何从 Web API 方法获取上传的内容流,而不是让它自动保存到磁盘。

我希望有一个可以在MultipartFormDataStreamProvider中覆盖的虚拟方法,它允许我对上传的内容执行其他操作,而不是保存到磁盘,但似乎没有。

有什么建议么?

4

2 回答 2

45

您可以覆盖 MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 的 GetStream 方法以返回一个不是文件流而是您的 AWS 流的流,但是这样做会出现一些问题(我不会在这里详细说明)。相反,您可以创建一个派生自抽象基类 MultipartStreamProvider 的提供程序。以下示例很大程度上基于 MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 和 MultipartFileStreamProvider 的实际源代码。您可以在此处此处查看更多详细信息。下面的示例:

public class CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider : MultipartStreamProvider
{
    private NameValueCollection _formData = new NameValueCollection(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    private Collection<bool> _isFormData = new Collection<bool>();

    private Collection<MyMultipartFileData> _fileData = new Collection<MyMultipartFileData>();

    public NameValueCollection FormData
    {
        get { return _formData; }
    }

    public Collection<MultipartFileData> FileData
    {
        get { return _fileData; }
    }

    public override Stream GetStream(HttpContent parent, HttpContentHeaders headers)
    {
        // For form data, Content-Disposition header is a requirement
        ContentDispositionHeaderValue contentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
        if (contentDisposition != null)
        {
            // If we have a file name then write contents out to AWS stream. Otherwise just write to MemoryStream
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName))
            {
                // We won't post process files as form data
                _isFormData.Add(false);

                 MyMultipartFileData fileData = new MyMultipartFileData(headers, your-aws-filelocation-url-maybe);
                 _fileData.Add(fileData);

                return myAWSStream;//**return you AWS stream here**
            }

            // We will post process this as form data
            _isFormData.Add(true);

            // If no filename parameter was found in the Content-Disposition header then return a memory stream.
            return new MemoryStream();
        }

        throw new InvalidOperationException("Did not find required 'Content-Disposition' header field in MIME multipart body part..");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Read the non-file contents as form data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override async Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
    {
        // Find instances of HttpContent for which we created a memory stream and read them asynchronously
        // to get the string content and then add that as form data
        for (int index = 0; index < Contents.Count; index++)
        {
            if (_isFormData[index])
            {
                HttpContent formContent = Contents[index];
                // Extract name from Content-Disposition header. We know from earlier that the header is present.
                ContentDispositionHeaderValue contentDisposition = formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition;
                string formFieldName = UnquoteToken(contentDisposition.Name) ?? String.Empty;

                // Read the contents as string data and add to form data
                string formFieldValue = await formContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
                FormData.Add(formFieldName, formFieldValue);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove bounding quotes on a token if present
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token">Token to unquote.</param>
    /// <returns>Unquoted token.</returns>
    private static string UnquoteToken(string token)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
        {
            return token;
        }

        if (token.StartsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.EndsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.Length > 1)
        {
            return token.Substring(1, token.Length - 2);
        }

        return token;
    }
}

public class MyMultipartFileData
{
    public MultipartFileData(HttpContentHeaders headers, string awsFileUrl)
    {
        Headers = headers;
        AwsFileUrl = awsFileUrl;
    }

    public HttpContentHeaders Headers { get; private set; }

    public string AwsFileUrl { get; private set; }
}
于 2013-04-05T20:56:48.830 回答
4

由于@KiranChalla 发布了他们的答案, Fix 1760MultipartFormDataRemoteStreamProvider中引入了一个新的抽象类:使 MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 更易于使用非 FileStreams。使这更容易。

该类的摘要很好地解释了如何使用它:

一种MultipartStreamProvider适用于 HTML 文件上传的实现,用于将文件内容写入远程存储Stream。流提供程序查看 Content-Disposition 标头字段并根据Stream文件名参数的存在确定输出远程。如果 Content-Disposition 标头字段中存在文件名参数,则正文部分将写入StreamGetRemoteStream. 否则,它被写入一个MemoryStream.

于 2017-09-27T12:48:10.367 回答