进一步解决 了,添加了解决方案- 文件已创建)。我不确定这是否是正确的方法,但是这段代码每秒都会吐出温度,所以 while 循环至少可以工作。
import os
import glob
import time
import subprocess
# RDD-imports
from pyrrd.graph import DEF, CDEF, VDEF
from pyrrd.graph import LINE, AREA, GPRINT
from pyrrd.graph import ColorAttributes, Graph
from pyrrd.rrd import DataSource, RRA, RRD
# Sensor-stuff
os.system('modprobe w1-gpio')
os.system('modprobe w1-therm')
base_dir = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
device_folder = glob.glob(base_dir + '28*')[0]
device_file = device_folder + '/w1_slave'
# RRD-stuff
startTime = int(time.time())
filename = 'temptest.rrd'
dataSources = []
rras = []
dataSource = DataSource(dsName='temp', dsType='DERIVE', heartbeat=5)
dataSources.append(dataSource)
rra1 = RRA(cf='AVERAGE', xff=0.5, steps=1, rows=5)
rra2 = RRA(cf='AVERAGE', xff=0.5, steps=6, rows=10)
rras.extend([rra1, rra2])
myRRD = RRD(filename, ds=dataSources, rra=rras, start=startTime)
myRRD.create()
# Graph-making
graphfile = 'tempgraf.png'
def1 = DEF(rrdfile=myRRD.filename, vname='mytemp', dsName=dataSource.name)
# Data going into green field
cdef1 = CDEF(vname='temp', rpn='%s,3600,*' % def1.vname)
# Line for max value
line1 = LINE(value=30, color='#990000', legend='Max temp allowed')
# Green area
area1 = AREA(defObj=cdef1, color='#006600', legend='Temp')
def read_temp_raw():
catdata = subprocess.Popen(['cat',device_file], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out,err = catdata.communicate()
out_decode = out.decode('utf-8')
lines = out_decode.split('\n')
return lines
def read_temp():
lines = read_temp_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = read_temp_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
temp_c = float(temp_string) / 1000.0
myRRD.bufferValue(int(time.time()), int(temp_c))
myRRD.update()
return temp_c
while True:
print(read_temp())
g = Graph(graphfile, start=startTime, end=int(time.time()), vertical_label='Temp(c)')
g.data.extend([def1, cdef1, line1, area1])
g.write()
time.sleep(1)
我一直在尝试,在 RRD 手册和初学者教程中阅读了很多内容,但我就是无法做到这一点。我非常不确定#Graph-making 部分中的 rpn-stuff。请帮助我:)另外,如果有更好的方法可以做到这一点,请告诉我!
解决方案(针对我的问题):放弃 PyRRD 并尝试 rrdtools 自己的 python 实现。http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/prog/rrdpython.en.html
我在程序之外创建了数据库,并在终端(Linux)中像这样正确设置了步骤:
rrdtool create dailyTemp.rrd --step 5 \
DS:temp:GAUGE:10:-100:200 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:2880 RRA:MAX:0.9:1:2880 \
然后我删除了所有连接到 PyRRD 的代码,只添加了一些导入行和一行用于 rrdtool 更新。更清洁,现在我可以创建我的图表:D 这是“最终”代码:
import os
import glob
import time
import subprocess
import sys
sys.path.append('/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/')
import rrdtool, tempfile
# Sensor-stuff
os.system('modprobe w1-gpio')
os.system('modprobe w1-therm')
base_dir = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
device_folder = glob.glob(base_dir + '28*')[0]
device_file = device_folder + '/w1_slave'
# RRD-stuff, not specific
startTime = int(time.time())
def read_temp_raw():
catdata = subprocess.Popen(['cat',device_file], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out,err = catdata.communicate()
out_decode = out.decode('utf-8')
lines = out_decode.split('\n')
return lines
def read_temp():
lines = read_temp_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = read_temp_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
temp_c = float(temp_string) / 1000.0
print(int(temp_c))
print(int(time.time()))
rrdtool.update('dailyTemp.rrd','N:' + `temp_c`)
return temp_c
while True:
print(read_temp())
time.sleep(5)
我还没有在代码中实现图形创建,但可以将过去 2 小时的读数打印出来:
rrdtool graph temp120.png --end now --start end-7200s --width 400 \
DEF:ds0a=dailyTemp.rrd:temp:AVERAGE \
图表结果(正在进行中):我获得所需的声誉后立即添加图片 (10)