我正在开发一个使用 Qt 4.6 开发的应用程序。
我想创建一个在单独线程中计数的自定义计时器。但是,我希望这个计时器能够向主线程发送信号。
我将 QThread 子类化,但它似乎不起作用。
这是 Timer.h:
#ifndef TIMER_H
#define TIMER_H
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QThread>
#include <QtCore/QTimer>
class Timer : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Timer(QObject *parent = 0);
~Timer();
// true if the timer is active
bool isCounting();
// start the timer with a number of seconds
void startCounting(int value = 300);
void stopCounting();
// the number of seconds to reach
int maximum();
// the current value of the timer
int value();
// elapsed time since the timer has started
int elapsedTime();
signals:
// sent when the timer finishes to count
void timeout();
// an event is emited at each second when the timer is active
void top(int remainingSeconds);
protected:
// launch the thread
//virtual void run();
private slots:
// decrements the remaining time at each second and emits top()
void timerEvent();
private:
QTimer* _timer;
// remaining time
int _left;
// number of seconds at timer startup
int _maximum;
};
#endif // TIMER_H
和 Timer.cpp:
#include "Timer.h"
Timer::Timer(QObject *parent) :
QThread(parent)
{
_timer = new QTimer(this);
_maximum = 0;
_left = 0;
connect(_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timerEvent()));
}
Timer::~Timer()
{
delete _timer;
}
bool Timer::isCounting()
{
// test if timer still active
return _timer->isActive();
}
void Timer::startCounting(int value)
{
qDebug() << QString("Start timer for %1 secs").arg(QString::number(value));
if(_left != 0 || _timer->isActive())
{
_timer->stop();
}
_maximum = value;
_left = value;
// emit the first top
emit top(_left);
// start the timer: 1000 msecs
_timer->start(1000);
// start the thread
start();
}
void Timer::stopCounting()
{
qDebug() << QString("Stopping timer at %1 secs => %2 secs remaining.").arg(QString::number(elapsedTime()), QString::number(_left));
// stop timer
_timer->stop();
_left = 0;
_maximum = 0;
// kill thread
terminate();
}
int Timer::maximum()
{
return _maximum;
}
int Timer::value()
{
return _left;
}
void Timer::timerEvent()
{
qDebug() << "Timer event";
if(--_left == 0)
{
// stop timer
_timer->stop();
// emit end of timer
emit timeout();
// stop thread
terminate();
}
else
{
// emit a signal at each second
emit top(_left);
}
}
int Timer::elapsedTime()
{
return (_maximum - _left);
}
编辑
我意识到我试图移动到另一个线程的对象实际上是一个单例。这可能会导致问题(请参见此处)。