可能又是我在问菜鸟 C++ 问题
我非常头疼使该死的(对不起语言)MySQL C++ 连接器工作。我不知道是写得不好还是什么,但根据我的经验,我从来没有遇到过这么多的麻烦。
无论如何,我让它连接并在连接/查询失败时抛出异常,这对我来说是一件大事:U:P。实际问题来自我获取查询结果。无论我做什么,我的应用程序总是崩溃:S
我使用了 32 位安装程序和来自 32 位 MySQL 服务器的 libmysql.dll/lib(因为我正在编译一个 32 位应用程序,所以我认为这是正确的做法)
这是一些代码,因此您可以想象我在说什么
数据库管理器.h
#ifndef DBMANAGER_H
#define DBMANAGER_H
#define CPPCONN_PUBLIC_FUNC
#define CPPCONN_LIB_BUILD True
#include <string>
#include "mysql_connection.h"
#include "mysql_driver.h"
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
#include <cppconn/prepared_statement.h>
class DBManager
{
public:
static DBManager* Instance();
bool Query(const char* Query);
void Connect(const char* DbHost, unsigned short DbPort, const char* DbUser, const char* DbPass, const char* DbName);
bool ValidCredentials(const char* Username, const char* Password);
void ManageException(sql::SQLException &e);
~DBManager();
protected:
static DBManager* pInstance;
private:
DBManager() {};
DBManager(DBManager const&){};
DBManager& operator=(DBManager const&){};
sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver* driver;
sql::Connection *Con;
sql::PreparedStatement *pstmt;
sql::ResultSet *res;
sql::Statement *stmt;
bool isConnected;
};
#endif
现在是 cpp 文件DBManager.cpp
#include "DBManager.h"
DBManager* DBManager::pInstance = NULL;
DBManager* DBManager::Instance()
{
if (!pInstance)
{
pInstance = new DBManager();
}
return pInstance;
}
bool DBManager::Query(const char* Query)
{
return true;
}
DBManager::~DBManager()
{
delete Con;
delete pstmt;
delete res;
delete stmt;
}
void DBManager::ManageException(sql::SQLException& e)
{
if (e.getErrorCode() != 0) {
std::cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
std::cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << std::endl;
std::cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
std::cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
std::cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << std::endl;
}
}
void DBManager::Connect(const char* DbHost, unsigned short DbPort, const char* DbUser, const char* DbPass, const char* DbName)
{
try {
driver = sql::mysql::get_mysql_driver_instance();
std::string connDSN = "tcp://" + std::string(DbHost) + ":3306";
Con = driver->connect(connDSN, sql::SQLString(DbUser), sql::SQLString(DbPass));
Con->setSchema(sql::SQLString(DbName));
isConnected = true;
std::cout<<"Database connection successul."<<std::endl;
} catch(sql::SQLException &e) {
ManageException(e);
isConnected = false;
return;
}
}
bool DBManager::ValidCredentials(const char* Username, const char* Password)
{
bool cred = false;
try {
pstmt = Con->prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM account WHERE account_name=? LIMIT 1"); // Smart use of indexing
pstmt->setString(1, Username);
res = pstmt->executeQuery();
while(res->next())
{
if (res->getString("password") == Password)
{
cred = true;
}
}
}
catch(sql::SQLException &e) {
ManageException(e);
return false;
}
return cred;
}
基本上,它编译没有问题,连接没有问题,执行查询没有问题,但是第二次我尝试检索数据时在文件“xutils.cpp”中抛出了一些断点异常。我真的不知道我做错了什么。我在编译调试时使用了 DEBUG 库。嗯 libmysql.dll 应该被释放,因为我从服务器包中提取了它,但我似乎没有找到它作为编译我自己的源。
我真的不知道为什么它会那样崩溃和燃烧:/
PS:不要介意密码的无哈希,这对我来说实际上只是一个概念证明......首先让它工作,然后保护它:U
PS:我还在项目中编译并准备好了 Boost 库,如果这有帮助的话:U
编辑:主要功能
bool ServerRunning = true;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
std::string title = TEXT("Window Title Change");
SetConsoleTitle(title.c_str());
#endif;
std::cout<<"Loading Configuration File..."<<std::endl<<std::endl;
std::string path = boost::filesystem::path(boost::filesystem::current_path()).string();
path += "\\Config.ini";
INIParser* Config = new INIParser(path.c_str()); //MinINI
// Sockets data
std::string listenIP = Config->GetString("Network", "ListenIP", "127.0.0.1");
unsigned short listenPort = Config->GetInt("Network", "ListenPort", 5000);
// Database data
std::string dbHost = Config->GetString("Database", "Host", "localhost");
std::string dbUser = Config->GetString("Database", "User", "root");
std::string dbPass = Config->GetString("Database", "Password", "");
std::string dbName = Config->GetString("Database", "Database", "authserv");
unsigned short dbPort = Config->GetInt("Database", "Post", 1000);
// General settings
int sessionTimeout = Config->GetInt("Settings", "SessionTimeout", 10);
int maxClients = Config->GetInt("Settings", "MaxClients", 10);
int serverTimeout = Config->GetInt("Settings", "GameserverTimeout", 1);
// Begin Initialization
DBManager::Instance()->Connect(dbHost.c_str(), dbPort, dbUser.c_str(), dbPass.c_str(), dbName.c_str());
bool loginSuccess = DBManager::Instance()->ValidCredentials("Username", "Password");
char c;
while (ServerRunning)
{
std::cin>>c;
if (c == 'q')
{
ServerRunning = false;
}
}
return 0;
}