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我已经查看并尝试了处理 SLF4J 相关问题的各种解决方案，但没有任何效果。我要做的就是在 STS 中使用 Hibernate 插件。我只需单击 Hibernate 透视图，然后单击我的项目上的向下箭头和数据库上的向下箭头，就会发生此异常。

我在 Hibernate 控制台的属性中看到有一个 Eclipse 日志文件 dir 到 logback。我是否必须在某个地方的 pom 中设置 logback？

我使用了我在网上找到的 eclipse 教程中的设置。唯一的区别是我使用的是特定的 STS 版本和更新版本的 Spring 和 Hibernate。我已经设置了休眠配置和控制台配置。

任何帮助让这个 Hibernate 插件与使用 Maven 的 Logging 一起正常工作将不胜感激。提前致谢！！

以下是我的设置：

STS v3.2，MySQL DB，vFabric Server（STS自带），使用Maven

POM 版本：

    <java-version>1.6</java-version>
    <spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <spring.security.version>3.1.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.7.2</org.slf4j-version>
    <org.apache.tiles>2.2.2</org.apache.tiles>      
    <mysql>5.1.24</mysql>               
    <hibernate.version>4.1.5.Final</hibernate.version>
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>

Spring、Hibernate 和 Logging 部分：

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
             </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>               
   <!-- Saw this fix online and was trying - doesn't work, temp commented out
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>           
        <version>4.3.1.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            Exclude SLF4j to avoid version conflicts (we have 1.6.2, this drags in 1.6.1)
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
        <classifier>tests</classifier>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency> 
    END Saw this fix online and was trying - doesn't work, temp commented out -->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>     


<!-- Logging -->        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.CR2</version>
    </dependency>       
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>

下面是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.debug(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.reveng.dialect.JDBCMetaDataDialect.getTables(JDBCMetaDataDialect.java:26)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.reveng.JDBCReader.processTables(JDBCReader.java:476)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.reveng.JDBCReader.readDatabaseSchema(JDBCReader.java:74)
    at org.hibernate.eclipse.console.workbench.LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter$2.execute(LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.console.execution.DefaultExecutionContext.execute(DefaultExecutionContext.java:63)
    at org.hibernate.console.ConsoleConfiguration.execute(ConsoleConfiguration.java:107)
    at org.hibernate.eclipse.console.workbench.LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter.readDatabaseSchema(LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter.java:115)
    at org.hibernate.eclipse.console.workbench.LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter.getChildren(LazyDatabaseSchemaWorkbenchAdapter.java:65)
    at org.hibernate.eclipse.console.workbench.BasicWorkbenchAdapter.fetchDeferredChildren(BasicWorkbenchAdapter.java:106)
    at org.eclipse.ui.progress.DeferredTreeContentManager$1.run(DeferredTreeContentManager.java:235)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:54)

谢谢！实际上，当我让 Hibernate reveng 工具完成它的工作时，我实际上只是在几分钟内注释掉了日志记录。根据这个帖子 forum.hibernate.org/viewtopic.php?p=2441023 然后我阅读了它们，一切都很好！:D-

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1 回答 1

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带有 6 个参数的NoSuchMethodErroronLocationAwareLogger.log()方法是 slf4j 在类路径上与 1.6 之前的版本绑定的症状。'mvn dependency:tree' 应该表明同样多，即你有一个较旧的绑定，比如说slf4j-log4j-1.5.jar。

于 2013-04-05T13:03:12.393 回答