概述
我在让我的 SignalR 服务器/集线器在我的 SignalR 客户端上调用 javascript 函数时遇到了真正的问题。
我试过的
- 我已经阅读了更多的教程并查看了很多关于它应该如何工作的示例(包括官方文档),这几乎是荒谬的。
- 我已经尝试注释掉除核心功能之外的所有功能。
- 我已确保服务器和客户端功能不同且拼写正确。
- 我也打开了登录,但 Firebug 控制台中没有出现任何错误。
环境
有问题的 SignalR 代码已在 ASP.net MVC4 项目中使用 VB.net 与 MySQL 和实体框架 v5 实现。我正在使用 IISExpress 在 Visual Studio 2012 中的本地开发机器上调试系统。
代码片段
全球.asax.vb:
Sub Application_Start()
MiniProfilerEF.Initialize()
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas()
' Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs()
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration)
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters)
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles)
AuthConfig.RegisterAuth()
' Register custom view
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(New CustomViewEngine())
End Sub
SignalR初始化javascript:
$(function () {
// Proxy created on the fly
var notification = $.connection.notificationHub;
//$.connection.notificationHub.logging = true;
// Declare functions that can be run on the client by the server
notification.client.sendNotification = onAddNotification;
// Testing code only
$("#testButton").click(function () {
// Run test function on server
notification.server.runTest();
});
// Map the onConnect and onDisconnect functions
notification.client.connected = function () { };
notification.client.disconnected = function () { };
//$.connection.hub.start();
$.connection.hub.start(function () {
alert("Notification system connected");
});
});
// Process a newly received notification from the server
function onAddNotification(message) {
// Convert the passed json message back into an object
var obj = JSON.parse(message);
var parsedDate = new Date(parseInt(obj.Timestamp.substr(6)));
// Update the notification list
$('#notifications').prepend('<li>' + obj.Message + ' at ' + dateFormat(parsedDate, "default") + '</li>');
// Update the new notification count
var count = document.getElementById("notification_count")
if (count.textContent) {
//W3C DOM
count.textContent = obj.Count;
} else if (anchor.innerText) {
//Microsoft DOM
count.innerText = obj.Count;
}
//document.getElementById("notification_count").innerHTML = obj.Count + '<i class="splashy-comment"></i>';
// Show a brief notification message
$.sticky(obj.Message, { autoclose: 2000, position: "top-right", type: "st-info" });
};
集线器类:
Public Class NotificationHub
Inherits Hub
ReadOnly Group As String = "Notification"
Public Function RunTest()
Dim testMessage As New SignalR_Notification_Message
testMessage.Count = 3
testMessage.Message = "Some test message"
testMessage.Timestamp = Now
Call Notify(testMessage, "joebloggs")
End Function
Public Overrides Function OnConnected() As Task
Dim db As New MyEntities
Dim userName As String = Context.User.Identity.Name
Dim connectionID = Context.ConnectionId
Dim conn As SignalR_Connection
' Attempt to find a retrieve a connection entry with the same Connection ID
conn = db.SignalR_Connection.Where(Function(s) s.Connection_ID = connectionID).FirstOrDefault
' If the connection does not already exist, add it
If IsNothing(conn) Then
conn = New SignalR_Connection
' Create the new connection entry
conn.Connection_ID = connectionID
conn.Username = userName
conn.Group = Group
' Attempt to save the new connection entry
Try
db.SignalR_Connection.Add(conn)
db.SaveChanges()
Catch ex As Exception
Dim a As String = ""
a = ""
End Try
End If
Return MyBase.OnConnected()
End Function
Public Overrides Function OnDisconnected() As Task
Dim db As New MyEntities
Dim userName As String = Context.User.Identity.Name
Dim connectionId As String = Context.ConnectionId
Dim conn As SignalR_Connection
' Attempt to find a retrieve the connection entry
conn = db.SignalR_Connection.Where(Function(s) s.Connection_ID = connectionId And s.Username = userName).FirstOrDefault
' Attempt to remove the connection entry
Try
db.SignalR_Connection.Remove(conn)
db.SaveChanges()
Catch ex As Exception
Dim a As String = ""
a = ""
End Try
Return MyBase.OnDisconnected()
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Send the notification to the client
''' </summary>
Public Sub Notify(Message As SignalR_Notification_Message, Username As String)
Dim ConnectionIDs As List(Of String)
Dim Serializer As New JavaScriptSerializer()
Dim json As String
' Attempt to convert the object into json before sending
Try
json = Serializer.Serialize(Message)
Catch ex As Exception
Exit Sub
End Try
' Get the connection id's this message must go to
ConnectionIDs = GetUsersConnectionID(Username)
If Not IsNothing(ConnectionIDs) Then
' Send the message to all connection ID's
For Each ConnectionID In ConnectionIDs
Clients.Client(ConnectionID).sendNotification(json)
Next
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Retrieve a list of connection ID's for the current user
''' </summary>
Public Function GetUsersConnectionID(Username As String) As List(Of String)
Dim db As New MyEntities
' Attempt to find a retrieve the connection entries
Return db.SignalR_Connection.AsNoTracking.Where(Function(s) s.Username = Username).Select(Function(s) s.Connection_ID).ToList
End Function
End Class
HTML(部分视图):
@ModelType Geo_sight.NotificationWindowModel
<div class="modal hide fade" id="myNotifications">
<div class="modal-header">
<button class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h3>Notifications</h3>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<ul class="unstyled" id="notifications">
@For Each Notification In Model.Notifications
@<li>@Html.Raw(Notification.Text)</li>
Next
</ul>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn" id="testButton">Send test</a>
</div>
问题
在onAddNotification函数的第一行设置断点:
var obj = JSON.parse(消息);
每当调用 Hub 中的Notify函数时,实际上从不调用客户端函数!
其他有用的位
- 连接肯定是成功的,因为我可以在 Firebug 中看到连接长轮询。
- 在onConnected和GetUsersConnectionID函数中,我的用户连接已成功保存并从我的数据库中检索。
- 在我尝试从服务器运行客户端功能的几十次中(使用testButton触发集线器上的通知调用),它运行的次数不超过 3-4 次,我都没有能够重复。
- 在函数运行的非常罕见和随机的情况下,它已经完成了它应该做的事情,并且我已经能够在客户端中使用断点停止函数的执行。
我检查了我的~/signalr/hubs脚本,客户端函数定义下没有列出任何内容,但用于服务器(见下文)。这个对吗?我想客户端功能应该在这里?
proxies.notificationHub = this.createHubProxy('notificationHub'); proxies.notificationHub.client = { }; proxies.notificationHub.server = { getUsersConnectionID: function (Username) { return proxies.notificationHub.invoke.apply(proxies.notificationHub, $.merge(["GetUsersConnectionID"], $.makeArray(arguments))); }, notify: function (Message, Username) { return proxies.notificationHub.invoke.apply(proxies.notificationHub, $.merge(["Notify"], $.makeArray(arguments))); }, runTest: function () { return proxies.notificationHub.invoke.apply(proxies.notificationHub, $.merge(["RunTest"], $.makeArray(arguments))); } }; return proxies;
2013-04-04 更新
通过更多的调试,我可以让客户端运行,但完全随机且非常偶然,只需在前一个 signalR 发送调用完成后几秒钟一次又一次地按下我的测试按钮。
这是来自 Firebug 控制台的一个示例...
2013-04-05 更新
随着越来越多的测试和调试,我遇到了客户端函数何时调用和不调用的特征......
从我之前的更新中可以看出,SignalR 选择使用超时时间约为 35 秒的长轮询。
在对客户端函数进行了多次重复调用之后,似乎只有在长轮询生命的前 10 秒内进行的调用才能到达客户端并成功运行该函数。在这段时间之后发出的电话似乎没有打通。
我想这意味着我的代码是正确的,但为什么会这样?
SignalR 常见问题解答...
我还在这里找到了与我的问题类似的东西:SignalR Wiki FAQ's
我使用的是 Windows 7 Professional,但我没有使用 IIS(我使用的是 IIS Express),所以这可能是同一个问题吗?