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我有以下编译器错误："call of overloaded ‘reduceColors(ipl_image_wrapper&, ipl_image_wrapper&, int)’ is ambiguous"

我有一个 IplImage (DrawingDetection.h) 的包装类：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>

#include "Utils.h"

class ipl_image_wrapper
{
public:
    typedef boost::shared_ptr< IplImage > ipl_image_ptr_t;

    ipl_image_wrapper() {}
    ipl_image_wrapper( IplImage* img ) : _img( img, ipl_deleter ) {}

    IplImage*       get()       { return _img.get(); }
    const IplImage* get() const { return _img.get(); }

private:

static void ipl_deleter( IplImage* ipl_img )
{
 //some code
}

   ipl_image_ptr_t _img;
};

我有以下功能（Utils.h）：

#include "DrawingDetection.h"

int calculateHomogeneity(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, Factor & factor);
void reduceColors(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, ipl_image_wrapper &out, int levels);
int calculateCComponentsSize(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, Factor &factor);

此函数没有其他声明（！）。我没有让它们超载。

和有错误的源代码（Utils.cpp）：

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "Utils.h"


int calculateCComponentsSize(const ipl_image_wrapper img, Factor &factor)
{
    // some calculations
}
 void reduceColors(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, ipl_image_wrapper out, int levels)
{
    // some calculations
}
int calculateHomogeneity(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, Factor & factor)
{
    // some calculations
}
void getFactorsOfImage( const ipl_image_wrapper &image, Factor& factor )
{
    ipl_image_wrapper gray = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize ( image.get() ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);

    // some calculations
    calculateHomogeneity( gray, factor ); // ok
    reduceColors( gray, gray, 20 ); // ambiguity !!
    int n1 = calculateCComponentsSize( gray, factor );// ambiguity !!
    reduceColors( gray, gray, 8 );// ambiguity !!
    int n2 = calculateCComponentsSize( gray, factor );// ambiguity !!

    // some calculations
}

calculateHomogeneity(...) 函数与其他函数有什么区别？它们具有类似的参数列表。编译器在哪里发现了歧义？

编辑：

函数的声明顺序非常重要。

没有错误的源代码（Utils.cpp）：

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "Utils.h"

void getFactorsOfImage( const ipl_image_wrapper &image, Factor& factor )
{
    ipl_image_wrapper gray = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize ( image.get() ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);

    // some calculations
    calculateHomogeneity( gray, factor ); // ok
    reduceColors( gray, gray, 20 ); // ambiguity !!
    int n1 = calculateCComponentsSize( gray, factor );// ambiguity !!
    reduceColors( gray, gray, 8 );// ambiguity !!
    int n2 = calculateCComponentsSize( gray, factor );// ambiguity !!

    // some calculations
}
// After getFactorsOfImage function
int calculateCComponentsSize(const ipl_image_wrapper img, Factor &factor)
{
    // some calculations
}
 void reduceColors(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, ipl_image_wrapper out, int levels)
{
    // some calculations
}
int calculateHomogeneity(const ipl_image_wrapper &img, Factor & factor)
{
    // some calculations
}
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1 回答 1

4

实际上有两个不同reduceColors的函数：一个是声明的，它的第二个参数是ipl_image_wrapper&，另一个是定义的，它的第二个参数是ipl_image_wrapper。使它们相同。

于 2013-04-04T13:27:04.940 回答