不确定这是否是“最优化”的路径,但认为实现起来似乎很简单:
//POCO class of item you want to search from database
public class SearchableItem
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
//MVC View Model for search page
public class SearchParamaters
{
public int? MinAge { get; set; }
public int? MaxAge { get; set; }
}
//Storable version for database
public class SavedSearchParameters : SearchParamters
{
public int SavedSearchParametersId { get; set; }
}
//Use SearchParameters from MVC, or SavedSearchParamaters from EF
public IQueryable<SearchableItem> DoSearch(SearchParamaters sp)
{
IQueryable<SearchableItem> query = db.SearchableItems;
if (sp.MinAge.HasValue) query = query.Where(x => x.Age >= sp.MinAge.Value);
if (sp.MaxAge.HasValue) query = query.Where(x => x.Age <= sp.MaxAge.Value);
return query;
}
您还可以将SearchParameters
类序列化为 XML/JSON 并将其保存在任何位置,然后将其反序列化并照常将其传递给DoSearch
方法,这样您就不必每次想要添加搜索参数时都更改数据库架构
编辑:使用序列化的完整示例
\域\Person.cs
namespace YourApp.Domain
{
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
}
\域\SavedPersonSearch.cs
namespace YourApp.Domain
{
//Entity object with serialized PersonSearchParameters
public class SavedPersonSearch
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Parameters { get; set; }
}
}
\Models\PersonSearchParameters.cs
namespace YourApp.Models
{
//MVC View Model for search page
public class PersonSearchParameters
{
public int? MinAge { get; set; }
public int? MaxAge { get; set; }
}
}
\Helpers\SearchProvider.cs
using YourApp.Domain;
using YourApp.Models;
namespace YourApp.Helpers
{
public class SearchProvider
{
private YourAppDbContext _context;
public SearchProvider(YourAppDbContext context)
{
//This example uses the DbContext directly
//but you could use a Unit of Work, repository, or whatever
//design pattern you've decided on
_context = context;
}
public IQueryable<Person> SearchPersons(int savedPersonSearchId)
{
var savedSearch = _context.SavedPersonSearches.Find(savedPersonSearchId);
//deserialize (example assumes Newtonsoft.Json)
var searchParams = JsonConvert.Deserialize<PersonSearchParameters>(savedSearch.Parameters);
return SearchPersons(searchParams);
}
public IQueryable<Person> SearchPersons(PersonSearchParameters sp)
{
IQueryable<Person> query = _context.Persons;
if (sp.MinAge.HasValue) query = query.Where(x => x.Age >= sp.MinAge.Value);
if (sp.MaxAge.HasValue) query = query.Where(x => x.Age <= sp.MaxAge.Value);
return query;
}
public void SavePersonSearch(PersonSearchParameters sp, string name)
{
var savedSearch = new SavedPersonSearch { Name = name };
savedSearch.Parameters = JsonConvert.Serialize(sp);
_context.SavedPersonSearches.Add(savedSearch);
_context.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
\控制器\PersonController.cs
namespace YourApp.Controllers
{
public class PersonsController : Controller
{
private SearchProvider _provider;
private YourAppDbContext _context;
public PersonsController()
{
_context = new YourAppDbContext();
_provider = new SearchProvider(_context);
}
//Manual search using form
// GET: /Persons/Search?minAge=25&maxAge=30
public ActionResult Search(PersonSearchParameters sp)
{
var results = _provider.SearchPersons(sp);
return View("SearchResults", results);
}
//Saved search
// GET: /Persons/SavedSearch/1
public ActionResult SavedSearch(int id)
{
var results = _provider.SearchPersons(id);
return View("SearchResults", results);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SaveMySearch(PersonSearchParameters sp, name)
{
_provider.SavePersonSearch(sp, name);
//Show success
return View();
}
}
}