有人可以指导/帮助我使用 JNDI 设置与 Glassfish v3.1.2 的 LDAP 连接。我在这个主题上搜索了一下，发现有人在 Glassfish 中设置和使用 ldap 来验证用户身份。然而，我需要获取要显示在我的 JSF 表单上的用户数据，并在这些表单上创建新的整体时自动完成。
我有点困惑。Glassfish 中的 Ldap 连接是否仅用于验证和设置领域？
好的，我在搜索查询方式时发现了一些东西。但是我极其有限的知识仍然阻碍了我的进步。
所以这是我在http://www.myjeeva.com/2012/05/querying-active-directory-using-java/上找到的代码
活动目录
/**
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 www.myjeeva.com
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
package com.LdapSearchDaoBean;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
/**
* Query Active Directory using Java
*
* @filename ActiveDirectory.java
* @author <a href="mailto:jeeva@myjeeva.com">Jeevanandam Madanagopal</a>
* @copyright © 2010-2012 www.myjeeva.com
*/
public class ActiveDirectory {
// Logger
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ActiveDirectory.class.getName());
//required private variables
private Properties properties;
private DirContext dirContext;
private SearchControls searchCtls;
private String[] returnAttributes = { "sAMAccountName", "givenName", "cn", "mail" };
private String domainBase;
private String baseFilter = "(&((&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=User)))";
/**
* constructor with parameter for initializing a LDAP context
*
* @param username a {@link java.lang.String} object - username to establish a LDAP connection
* @param password a {@link java.lang.String} object - password to establish a LDAP connection
* @param domainController a {@link java.lang.String} object - domain controller name for LDAP connection
*/
public ActiveDirectory(String username, String password, String domainController) {
properties = new Properties();
properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "LDAP://" + domainController);
properties.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, username + "@" + domainController);
properties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password);
//initializing active directory LDAP connection
try {
dirContext = new InitialDirContext(properties);
} catch (NamingException e) {
LOG.severe(e.getMessage());
}
//default domain base for search
domainBase = getDomainBase(domainController);
//initializing search controls
searchCtls = new SearchControls();
searchCtls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
searchCtls.setReturningAttributes(returnAttributes);
}
/**
* search the Active directory by username/email id for given search base
*
* @param searchValue a {@link java.lang.String} object - search value used for AD search for eg. username or email
* @param searchBy a {@link java.lang.String} object - scope of search by username or by email id
* @param searchBase a {@link java.lang.String} object - search base value for scope tree for eg. DC=myjeeva,DC=com
* @return search result a {@link javax.naming.NamingEnumeration} object - active directory search result
* @throws NamingException
*/
public NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> searchUser(String searchValue, String searchBy, String searchBase) throws NamingException {
String filter = getFilter(searchValue, searchBy);
String base = (null == searchBase) ? domainBase : getDomainBase(searchBase); // for eg.: "DC=myjeeva,DC=com";
return this.dirContext.search(base, filter, this.searchCtls);
}
/**
* closes the LDAP connection with Domain controller
*/
public void closeLdapConnection(){
try {
if(dirContext != null)
dirContext.close();
}
catch (NamingException e) {
LOG.severe(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* active directory filter string value
*
* @param searchValue a {@link java.lang.String} object - search value of username/email id for active directory
* @param searchBy a {@link java.lang.String} object - scope of search by username or email id
* @return a {@link java.lang.String} object - filter string
*/
private String getFilter(String searchValue, String searchBy) {
String filter = this.baseFilter;
if(searchBy.equals("email")) {
filter += "(mail=" + searchValue + "))";
} else if(searchBy.equals("username")) {
filter += "(samaccountname=" + searchValue + "))";
}
return filter;
}
/**
* creating a domain base value from domain controller name
*
* @param base a {@link java.lang.String} object - name of the domain controller
* @return a {@link java.lang.String} object - base name for eg. DC=myjeeva,DC=com
*/
private static String getDomainBase(String base) {
char[] namePair = base.toUpperCase().toCharArray();
String dn = "DC=";
for (int i = 0; i < namePair.length; i++) {
if (namePair[i] == '.') {
dn += ",DC=" + namePair[++i];
} else {
dn += namePair[i];
}
}
return dn;
}
}
示例使用代码
/**
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 www.myjeeva.com
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
package com.LdapSearchDaoBean;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
/**
* Sample program how to use ActiveDirectory class in Java
*
* @filename SampleUsageActiveDirectory.java
* @author <a href="mailto:jeeva@myjeeva.com">Jeevanandam Madanagopal</a>
* @copyright © 2010-2012 www.myjeeva.com
*/
public class SampleUsageActiveDirectory {
/**
* @param args
* @throws NamingException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, IOException {
System.out.println("\n\nQuerying Active Directory Using Java");
System.out.println("------------------------------------");
String domain = "";
String username = "";
String password = "";
String choice = "";
String searchTerm = "";
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Provide username & password for connecting AD");
System.out.println("Enter Domain:");
domain = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter username:");
username = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter password:");
password = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Search by username or email:");
choice = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter search term:");
searchTerm = br.readLine();
//Creating instance of ActiveDirectory
ActiveDirectory activeDirectory = new ActiveDirectory(username, password, domain);
//Searching
NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> result = activeDirectory.searchUser(searchTerm, choice, null);
if(result.hasMore()) {
SearchResult rs= (SearchResult)result.next();
Attributes attrs = rs.getAttributes();
String temp = attrs.get("samaccountname").toString();
System.out.println("Username : " + temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1));
temp = attrs.get("givenname").toString();
System.out.println("Name : " + temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1));
temp = attrs.get("mail").toString();
System.out.println("Email ID : " + temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1));
temp = attrs.get("cn").toString();
System.out.println("Display Name : " + temp.substring(temp.indexOf(":")+1) + "\n\n");
} else {
System.out.println("No search result found!");
}
//Closing LDAP Connection
activeDirectory.closeLdapConnection();
}
}
我尝试在控制台中使用上面的代码和以下输入：
Querying Active Directory Using Java
------------------------------------
Provide username & password for connecting AD
Enter Domain:
DC=de,DC=*****,DC=com
Enter username:
************** ( i've hidden username)
Enter password:
************* (i've hidden password)
Search by username or email:
username
Enter search term:
user1
我得到以下错误
Apr 12, 2013 10:35:17 AM com.LdapSearchDaoBean.ActiveDirectory <init>
SEVERE: DC=de,DC=*****,DC=com:389
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.LdapSearchDaoBean.ActiveDirectory.searchUser(ActiveDirectory.java:101)
at com.LdapSearchDaoBean.SampleUsageActiveDirectory.main(SampleUsageActiveDirectory.java:75)
如果有人可以帮助我，可能会对 HowTo 进行一些解释，以及我如何在 JSF2.0 表单的 AutoComplete 中实际使用它，那将是非常棒的。我真的迷失了这个话题。提前致谢。