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我写了一个代码来访问网络摄像头并点击,将图片保存到一个文件夹中。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using AForge.Imaging;
using AForge.Imaging.Filters;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;

namespace cam
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public static Bitmap _latestFrame;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private FilterInfoCollection webcam;
    private VideoCaptureDevice cam;
    Bitmap bitmap;

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        webcam = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
        foreach (FilterInfo VideoCaptureDevice in webcam)
        {
            comboBox1.Items.Add(VideoCaptureDevice.Name);

        }
        comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
      }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        cam = new VideoCaptureDevice(webcam[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);
        cam.NewFrame += new NewFrameEventHandler(cam_NewFrame);
        cam.Start();

    }
    void cam_NewFrame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        bitmap = (Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone();

        pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
    }
    private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
    }
    private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (cam.IsRunning)
        {
            cam.Stop();
        }

    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Bitmap current = (Bitmap)_latestFrame.Clone();
        string ActiveDir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
        string filepath = System.IO.Path.Combine(ActiveDir, @"D://picture/");
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(filepath))
        {
            System.IO.DirectoryInfo OutputDir = System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(filepath);
            string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(filepath, @"name.bmp");
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(fileName))
            {
                current.Save(fileName);
            }
        }
        current.Dispose(); 
    }

    }

    }

在 button2 中,我编写了保存图片的代码,在构建程序时,给定的 line( Bitmap current = (Bitmap)_latestFrame.Clone();)显示了一个空引用异常

4

1 回答 1

1

据我在您的代码中看到的,新的图像框架被复制到您的成员变量bitmap中。静态成员_latestFrame似乎从未被分配。

因此,在您的button2_Click方法中,将第一行更改为:

Bitmap current = (Bitmap)bitmap.Clone();

现在,如果您在单击按钮时至少从网络摄像头接收到一帧,则该帧应该已正确保存。

我也认为你filepath在方法中过度使用了设置button2_Click。首先,只需通过将您的方法更改为以下方式来验证图片是否可以正确保存到活动目录button2_Click

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Bitmap current = (Bitmap)bitmap.Clone();
    string filepath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
    string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(filepath, @"name.bmp");
    current.Save(fileName);
    current.Dispose();
}

这将确保每次单击“捕获”按钮时都会将新图像写入“当前目录”。

我已经使用上述更改测试了您的代码,并且它可以完美运行。

于 2013-04-04T07:06:55.013 回答