我正在为一场高尔夫球比赛编写一个用户界面，其中有一个包含联盟球员姓名的文本文件。用户输入每个球员的 9 洞成绩，然后返回每个球员的总分、标准杆数和小鸟球。我收到此错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/tinydancer9454/Documents/python/golfRound.py", line 101, in main
enterScores(l, players)
File "/Users/tinydancer9454/Documents/python/golfRound.py", line 114, in enterScores
p.recordScores(holeScores)
File "/Users/tinydancer9454/Documents/python/golfRound.py", line 42, in recordScores
self.__gross = sum(holeScores)
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
我真的不知道如何解决它，因为我不应该更改 Player 或 League 类。
class Player:
""" Represents a player in the golf league """
PAR = [4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5]
""" par for each of the 9 holes """
def __init__(self, name):
""" creates a Player and keeps track of stats """
self.__name = name
self.__pars = 0
self.__birdies = 0
self.__gross = 0
def getName(self):
""" returns a player's name """
return self.__name
def getGross(self):
""" returns a player's gross score """
return self.__gross
def getPars(self):
""" returns number of pars made """
return self.__pars
def getBirdies(self):
""" returns number of birdies made """
return self.__birdies
def recordScores(self, holeScores):
""" mutator method that uses the results of one round of play
(9 holes) to update a player's stats """
self.__gross = sum(holeScores)
self.__findparsandbirdies(holeScores)
def __findparsandbirdies(self, scores):
""" helper method that finds the number of pars and birdies """
pars = 0
birdies = 0
hole = 0
for score in scores:
if score == Player.PAR[hole]:
pars += 1
if score == Player.PAR[hole] - 1:
birdies += 1
hole += 1
self.__pars = pars
self.__birdies = birdies
def __str__(self):
""" returns a string representation of a player """
return 'a Player named ' + self.__name
class League:
""" represents the players of a golf league """
def __init__(self, fileName = 'players.txt'):
""" creates a list of Player objects from the
names stored in the file specified """
self.__playerList = []
datafile = open(fileName, 'r')
for line in datafile:
playerName = line.rstrip()
player = Player(playerName)
self.__playerList.append(player)
def getNumPlayers(self):
""" returns the number of players is the league """
return len(self.__playerList)
def getPlayerbyPosition(self, position):
""" returns the player at the specified position """
return self.__playerList[position]
def getPlayerbyName(self, name):
""" returns the player with the specified name """
for player in self.__playerList:
if player.getName() == name:
return player
return None
def __str__(self):
return 'a golf league with ' + str(self.getNumPlayers()) + ' players'
def main():
"""The input and output for the program"""
l= League()
players= []
enterScores(l, players, position)
isValidScore(holeScores)
output(players)
def enterScores(l, players, position):
"""enter the scores"""
for position in range(l.getNumPlayers()):
holeScores= input(("Please enter a list of the player's scores: "))
while not isValidScore(holeScores):
holeScores= input(("Please enter a valid list of scores: "))
p= l.getPlayerbyPosition(position)
players.append(p)
p.recordScores(holeScores)
def isValidScore(holeScores):
"""checks if the scores entered for a single hole are 1 to 10, inclusive"""
for score in holeScores:
if score == 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10:
return True
else:
return False
def output(grossScore, pars, birdies):
"""prints output"""
for player in players:
print(player.getName())
print('Gross score:', player.getGross())
print('Pars: ', player.getPars())
print('Birdies: ', player.getBirdies())