我已经学习如何使用 EF 大约一个星期了,并且一直被困在创建/更新我的数据库的问题上。如果数据库不存在,我可以创建一个初始化程序来创建数据库:
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Database.SetInitializer<GumpDatabase>(new GumpDatabaseInitializer());
....
class GumpDatabaseInitializer : CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<GumpDatabase>
{
public GumpDatabaseInitializer()
{
}
protected override void Seed(GumpDatabase context)
{
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Name ON Stations (Name)");
// Other stuff
}
}
或者我可以创建一个配置来迁移数据库
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Database.SetInitializer<GumpDatabase>(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<GumpDatabase, Configuration>());
....
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<GumpDatabase>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
SetSqlGenerator("MySql.Data.MySqlClient", new MySql.Data.Entity.MySqlMigrationSqlGenerator());
}
protected override void Seed(GumpDatabase context)
{
}
每个都可以正常工作,但我还没有想出一种方法来做到这两点。我可以通过更改 SetInitializer 调用在两个初始化程序之间切换,但是如果我想创建数据库(如果它不存在)并且如果它是迁移它我该怎么办?我需要创建自定义初始化程序吗?
谢谢
根据 NSGaga 答案编辑
class CreateOrMigrateDatabaseInitializer<TContext, TConfiguration> : CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<TContext>, IDatabaseInitializer<TContext>
where TContext : DbContext
where TConfiguration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<TContext>, new()
{
private readonly DbMigrationsConfiguration _configuration;
public CreateOrMigrateDatabaseInitializer()
{
_configuration = new TConfiguration();
}
public CreateOrMigrateDatabaseInitializer(string connection)
{
Contract.Requires(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connection), "connection");
_configuration = new TConfiguration
{
TargetDatabase = new DbConnectionInfo(connection)
};
}
void IDatabaseInitializer<TContext>.InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
{
Contract.Requires(context != null, "context");
if (context.Database.Exists())
{
if (!context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: false))
{
var migrator = new DbMigrator(_configuration);
migrator.Update();
}
}
else
{
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context)
{
}
}
和
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<GumpDatabase>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = false;
SetSqlGenerator("MySql.Data.MySqlClient", new MySql.Data.Entity.MySqlMigrationSqlGenerator());
}
protected override void Seed(GumpDatabase context)
{
}
}
和
class GumpDatabaseInitializer : CreateOrMigrateDatabaseInitializer<GumpDatabase,Gump.Migrations.Configuration>
{
public GumpDatabaseInitializer()
{
}
protected override void Seed(GumpDatabase context)
{
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Name ON Stations (Name)");
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Name ON Sequences (Name)");
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX StationPartNumber ON StationPartNumbers (StationId,PartNumberId)");
}
}
最后
static void Main()
{
Database.SetInitializer<GumpDatabase>(new GumpDatabaseInitializer());