标准 GridApp 模板如下：
Variable Size Grouped GridView 模板如下：
如何为您的应用程序制作模板，使其看起来像这样：
例如，此设计在所有应用程序 Bing for windows 8 中：
可变大小分组 GridView 模板的代码：
<UserControl.Resources>
<!-- Collection of grouped items displayed by this page -->
<CollectionViewSource
x:Name="groupedItemsViewSource"
Source="{Binding Groups}"
IsSourceGrouped="true"
ItemsPath="Items"
d:Source="{Binding ItemGroups, Source={d:DesignInstance Type=data:SampleDataSource, IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}}"/>
<DataTemplate x:Key="CustomTileItem">
<Grid >
<Border Background="{StaticResource ListViewItemPlaceholderBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Image Source="{Binding Image}" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
</Border>
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Bottom" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Foreground="{StaticResource ListViewItemOverlayForegroundThemeBrush}" Style="{StaticResource TitleTextStyle}" Height="30" Margin="15,0,15,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Subtitle}" Foreground="{StaticResource ListViewItemOverlaySecondaryForegroundThemeBrush}" Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextStyle}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" Margin="15,0,15,10"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<!--
This grid acts as a root panel for the page that defines two rows:
* Row 0 contains the back button and page title
* Row 1 contains the rest of the page layout
-->
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="140"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- Back button and page title -->
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button x:Name="backButton" Click="GoBack" IsEnabled="{Binding Frame.CanGoBack, ElementName=pageRoot}" Style="{StaticResource BackButtonStyle}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="pageTitle" Text="{StaticResource AppName}" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource PageHeaderTextStyle}"/>
</Grid>
<!-- Horizontal scrolling grid used in most view states -->
<ScrollViewer
x:Name="itemGridScrollViewer"
AutomationProperties.AutomationId="ItemGridScrollViewer"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="0,-3,0,0"
Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollViewerStyle}">
<local:MyGridView
x:Name="itemGridView"
AutomationProperties.AutomationId="ItemGridView"
AutomationProperties.Name="Grouped Items"
Margin="116,0,40,46"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource groupedItemsViewSource}}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource CustomTileItem}"
SelectionMode="None"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemClick="ItemView_ItemClick">
<local:MyGridView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</local:MyGridView.ItemsPanel>
<local:MyGridView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="1,0,0,6">
<Button
AutomationProperties.Name="Group Title"
Content="{Binding Title}"
Click="Header_Click"
Style="{StaticResource TextButtonStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<GroupStyle.Panel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VariableSizedWrapGrid ItemWidth="75" ItemHeight="150" Orientation="Vertical" Margin="0,0,80,0" MaximumRowsOrColumns="3"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</GroupStyle.Panel>
</GroupStyle>
</local:MyGridView.GroupStyle>
</local:MyGridView>
</ScrollViewer>
和：
public class MyGridView : GridView
{
private int rowVal;
private int colVal;
private Random _rand;
private List<Size> _sequence;
public MyGridView()
{
_rand = new Random();
_sequence = new List<Size> {
LayoutSizes.PrimaryItem,
LayoutSizes.SecondarySmallItem, LayoutSizes.SecondarySmallItem,
LayoutSizes.SecondarySmallItem,
LayoutSizes.SecondaryTallItem,
LayoutSizes.OtherSmallItem, LayoutSizes.OtherSmallItem, LayoutSizes.OtherSmallItem
};
}
protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(Windows.UI.Xaml.DependencyObject element, object item)
{
base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item);
SampleDataItem dataItem = item as SampleDataItem;
int index = -1;
if (dataItem != null)
{
index = dataItem.Group.Items.IndexOf(dataItem);
}
if (index >= 0 && index < _sequence.Count)
{
colVal = (int)_sequence[index].Width;
rowVal = (int)_sequence[index].Height;
}
else
{
colVal = (int)LayoutSizes.OtherSmallItem.Width;
rowVal = (int)LayoutSizes.OtherSmallItem.Height;
}
VariableSizedWrapGrid.SetRowSpan(element as UIElement, rowVal);
VariableSizedWrapGrid.SetColumnSpan(element as UIElement, colVal);
}
}
public static class LayoutSizes
{
public static Size PrimaryItem = new Size(6, 2);
public static Size SecondarySmallItem = new Size(3, 1);
public static Size SecondaryTallItem = new Size(3, 2);
public static Size OtherSmallItem = new Size(2, 1);
}
例如“Variable Sized Grouped GridView template”，我们可以组合行或列，以及如何设置第一个元素的height =“auto”，以及所有其他具有不同宽度和高度但分组为“Variable Sized Grouped”的元素GridView 模板”？