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1) 我需要将数据从 xml 文件保存到数据库并在 UI 中显示保存的数据。

2）我正在使用mysql作为数据库。

我的 xml 文件是

<!-- books.xml -->
<catalog>
  <book isbn="1-880985-26-8">
    <title>The Consumer</title>
    <author>M. Gira</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-43-9">
    <title>The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle</title>
    <author>Haruki Murakami</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-13-6">
    <title>Deccon Chronicle</title>
    <author>Kulkarni</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-93-6">
    <title>Python</title>
    <author>David varner</author>
  </book>
</catalog>

如何编写views.py或filename.py来执行上述操作。我是python和xml的新手。我能得到专家的帮助吗？

实际上在我的 bookhandler.py 中我这样做了，

from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import *

import xml.sax.handler

pg_db = create_engine('postgres:///testdb?user=homer')

metadata = MetaData(pg_db)

books_table = Table('books', metadata, autoload=True)

class Book(object):
    pass

mapper(Book, books_table)

class BookHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
    def __init__(self):
        self.buffer = ""
        self.inField = 0
        self.session = create_session(bind=pg_db)

    def startElement(self, name, attributes):
        if name == "book":
            self.isbn = attributes["isbn"]
        elif name == "title":
            self.inField = 1
        elif name == "author":
            self.inField = 1

    def characters(self, data):
        if self.inField:
            self.buffer += data

    def endElement(self, name):
        if name == "book":
            self.session.begin()
            self.newbook = Book()
            self.newbook.isbn = self.isbn
            self.newbook.title = self.title
            self.newbook.author = self.author
            self.session.save(self.newbook)
            self.session.commit()
        elif name == "title":
            self.inField = 0
            self.title = self.buffer
        elif name == "author":
            self.inField = 0
            self.author = self.buffer
        self.buffer = ""

我用于存储数据的 models.py 是

class Book(models.Model):
    ISBN=models.AutoField(primary_key=True,unique=True)
    title=models.CharField(max_length=30)
    author=models.CharField(max_length=40)

我运行了应用程序，但没有得到结果。

4

1 回答 1

4

JSON 是解决此类问题的数据库存储解决方案。这可能会起作用：

https://github.com/hay/xml2json

python setup.py 安装

准备出发：

import xml2json
import json

s = '''<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog>
  <book isbn="1-880985-26-8">
    <title>The Consumer</title>
    <author>M. Gira</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-43-9">
    <title>The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle</title>
    <author>Haruki Murakami</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-13-6">
    <title>Deccon Chronicle</title>
    <author>Kulkarni</author>
  </book>
  <book isbn="0-679775-93-6">
    <title>Python</title>
    <author>David varner</author>
  </book>
</catalog>'''

### Storage data:
print xml2json.xml2json(s)

### Parsing to use:
json_data = json.loads(xml2json.xml2json(s))
于 2013-04-03T10:16:58.783 回答