所以我编写了一个 Powershell 脚本来获取任何给定 exe\dll 的平台。我对程序集标头不够熟悉,无法确定文件是否具有本机代码。我尽量不调用 corflags、peverify、ildasm 或任何其他外部可执行文件。
有没有简单的方法来实现这一点?这是我目前拥有的 Powershell 代码,用于确定程序集是本机还是 .NET 以及它是为什么平台构建的。如果它是 .NET,我想添加功能来确定它是否是混合模式。
# Gets the Platform of a any Assembly native or managed.
# Examples:
# Get-Platform "C:\vs\projects\bestprojectever\bin\debug\mysweetproj.dll"
# Get-Platform (dir *.dll | select -first 1)
param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)] $assemblyPath)
$platform = "Unknown"
$resolvedPath = Resolve-Path -literalPath $assemblyPath
try {
$architecture = [System.Reflection.AssemblyName]::GetAssemblyName($resolvedPath) | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProcessorArchitecture
switch ($architecture) {
MSIL { $platform = "AnyCPU Managed" }
X86 { $platform = "x86 Managed" }
Amd64 { $platform = "x64 Managed" }
IA64 { $platform = "Itanium Managed" }
default { $platform = "Unknown Managed" }
}
}
catch [System.BadImageFormatException] {
try {
$assemblyStream = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead($resolvedPath)
try {
$binaryReader = New-Object System.IO.BinaryReader($assemblyStream)
if ($binaryReader.ReadUInt16() -eq 0x5A4D)
{
$ignore = $assemblyStream.Seek(0x3c, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin)
$pos = $binaryReader.ReadInt32()
$ignore = $assemblyStream.Seek($pos, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin)
$format = $binaryReader.ReadUInt32()
if ($format -eq 0x4550)
{
$machineType = $binaryReader.ReadUInt16()
}
}
}
finally {
if ($binaryReader -ne $null) {
$binaryReader.Close();
if ($binaryReader.psbase -eq $null) {
$binaryReader.Dispose()
} else {
$binaryReader.psbase.Dispose()
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if ($assemblyStream -ne $null) {
$assemblyStream.Close();
if ($assemblyStream.psbase -eq $null) {
$assemblyStream.Dispose()
} else {
$assemblyStream.psbase.Dispose()
}
}
}
switch ($format)
{
0x454C { $platform = "Virtual Device Driver Native" }
0x454E { $platform = "16bit Native" }
0x4550
{
switch ($machineType)
{
0x14c { $platform = "x86 Native" }
0x166 { $platform = "R4000 Native" }
0x169 { $platform = "MIPS WCE v2 Native" }
0x1a2 { $platform = "Hitachi SH3 Native" }
0x1a3 { $platform = "Hitachi SH3 DSP Native" }
0x1a6 { $platform = "Hitachi SH4 Native" }
0x1a8 { $platform = "Hitachi SH5 Native" }
0x1c0 { $platform = "ARM Native" }
0x1c2 { $platform = "Thumb Native" }
0x1d3 { $platform = "Matsushita AM33 Native" }
0x1f0 { $platform = "Power PC Native" }
0x1f1 { $platform = "Power PC with floating point support Native" }
0x200 { $platform = "IA64 Native" }
0x266 { $platform = "MIPS16 Native" }
0x366 { $platform = "MIPS with FPU Native" }
0x466 { $platform = "MIPS16 with FPU Native" }
0xebc { $platform = "EFI Byte Code Native" }
0x8664 { $platform = "x64 Native" }
0x9041 { $platform = "Mitsubishi M32R Native" }
0xc0ee { $platform = "Pure MSIL" }
default { $platform = "Unknown Native" }
}
}
default { $platform = "Unknown Format" }
}
}
return $platform
我也熟悉以下问题,所有答案都涉及调用一些我试图避免的外部 EXE。