我的代码在访问数组元素时导致分段错误,即使该元素已经被访问而没有问题。
int charToInt(char a)
{
int b;
if(isdigit(a))
{
b = a - '0' - 1;
}
if(isalpha(a))
{
b = a - 65;
}
return b;
}
int validPosition(char **array, int r, int c, char* position, int slots)
{
int i,k;
if(strlen(position) == 5)
{
if(!isalpha(position[0]) || !isdigit(position[1]) || position[2]!=' ' || (position[3]!='N' && position[3]!='E' && position[3]!='W' && position[3]!='S')) //lathos gramma
{
printf("\n%s", "Invalid answear.This is an example of a valid answear: A5 N");
return 2;
}
if( charToInt(position[0]) > r - 1 || charToInt(position[1]) > c - 1 )//ama vgainei eksw apo ta oria
{
printf("\n%s", "The position you choosed is out of the bountries...");
return 2;
}
printf("\n%s%c%s","position[3] is: ",position[3], " but it doesn't work >_<"); // position[3] is N
if(position[3] == 'N') //the problem is here <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<
{
printf("\n%s", "come on");
if(charToInt(position[0]) + slots < r)
{
for(i=charToInt(position[0])-1; i<charToInt(position[0])+slots; i++)
{
if(array[i-1][charToInt(position[1])-1] != '.')
{
printf("\n%s", "The position you choosed is not valid because there is oneother ship there");
return 2;
}
}
}
else
{
printf("\n%s", "The ship is going out of the bountries...");
return 2;
}
}
}
}
当position
持有字符串"A9 N"
时,printf
正确输出'N'
为position[3]
。但是,由于某种原因,当它尝试执行if(position[3] == 'N')
时,会发生分段错误。
示例程序运行:
定位示例:G3 E 航空母舰(5个地方),给出位置和方向:A9 N 1 位置[3] 是:N 但它不起作用>_<