我有一个名为 logBuffer 的 NSMutableArray 对象,它保存日志信息并每 N 行将其转储到一个文件中。发生这种情况时,我删除其所有条目,
[logBuffer removeAllObjects]
有时这会引发异常:
[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:]: index 7 beyond bounds [0 .. 6]
我猜 removeAllObjects 会在内部迭代数组中的所有对象,但我不确定它如何超出其界限。我唯一的想法是在删除对象时还有另一个线程在操作数组,但我完全不确定。
有什么想法吗?
编辑:这是一些额外的代码:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
[logBuffer addObject:s];
if ([logBuffer count] >= kBufferSize) {
[self writeLogOnFile];
}
}
- (void) writeLogOnFile {
NSArray *bufferCopy = [NSArray arrayWithArray:logBuffer]; // create a clone, so that logBuffer doesn't change while dumping data and we have a conflict
NSString *multiline = [bufferCopy componentsJoinedByString:@"\r\n"];
multiline = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", multiline];
NSData *data = [multiline dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSFileHandle *outputFileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:logFilePath];
[outputFileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[outputFileHandle writeData:data];
[outputFileHandle closeFile];
[logBuffer removeAllObjects]; // This is where the exception is thrown
}
[CrashManager addToLog:] 被几十个类调用,并不总是在主线程上。
这是回溯:
"0 AClockworkBrain 0x0008058f -[SWCrashManager backtrace] + 79",
"1 AClockworkBrain 0x0007fab6 uncaughtExceptionHandler + 310",
"2 CoreFoundation 0x041fe318 __handleUncaughtException + 728",
"3 libobjc.A.dylib 0x03c010b9 _ZL15_objc_terminatev + 86",
"4 libc++abi.dylib 0x044c9a65 _ZL19safe_handler_callerPFvvE + 13",
"5 libc++abi.dylib 0x044c9acd __cxa_bad_typeid + 0",
"6 libc++abi.dylib 0x044cabc2 _ZL23__gxx_exception_cleanup19_Unwind_Reason_CodeP17_Unwind_Exception + 0",
"7 libobjc.A.dylib 0x03c00f89 _ZL26_objc_exception_destructorPv + 0",
"8 CoreFoundation 0x041171c4 -[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:] + 212",
"9 CoreFoundation 0x04153f70 -[NSMutableArray removeAllObjects] + 96",
"10 AClockworkBrain 0x000817c3 -[SWCrashManager writeLogOnFile] + 691",
"11 AClockworkBrain 0x0008141d -[SWCrashManager addToLog:] + 429",
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:]: index 7 beyond bounds [0 .. 6]'
编辑#2
在阅读了关于 的建议后@synchronize
,我将其修改为:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doAddToLog:) withObject:str waitUntilDone:YES];
}
- (void) doAddToLog:(NSString*)str {
// Do the real stuff
}
- (void) writeLogOnFile {
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doWriteLogOnFile) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}
- (void) doWriteLogOnFile {
// Do the real stuff
}
我测试了代码几个小时,它没有抛出异常。它曾经每小时崩溃大约 1-2 次,所以我认为问题已经解决。有人可以解释这种方法与@synchronize
建议有何不同吗?
另外,在这种情况下使用 waitUntilDone:YES 或 NO 会更好吗?