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当我尝试在我的 devel 数据库节点(该节点的 RAM、CPU ......比我的生产服务器少)上恢复一个大型数据库(自定义格式几乎 32Go)时,我遇到了一个小问题。

我的数据库转储是使用类似于以下的命令生成的:

pg_dump -F custom -b myDB -Z 9 > /backup/myDB-`date +%y%m%d`.pg91

当我恢复它时,我使用了以下命令:

pg_restore -F custom -j 5 -d myDB /backup/myDB-20130331.pg91

但是在这里,每次还原命令失败时都会出现如下错误:

pg_restore: [archiver (db)] error returned by PQputCopyData: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
    before or while processing the request.
pg_restore: [archiver] worker process failed: exit code 1
pg_restore: [archiver (db)] error returned by PQputCopyData: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
    before or while processing the request.
pg_restore: [archiver (db)] error returned by PQputCopyData: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
    before or while processing the request.
pg_restore: [archiver (db)] error returned by PQputCopyData: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
    before or while processing the request.

当我检查我的 postgresql 日志时,我可以读到:

   HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
   LOG:  all server processes terminated; reinitializing
   LOG:  database system was interrupted; last known up at 2013-04-02 11:41:48 UTC
   LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
   LOG:  redo starts at 86/26F302B0
   LOG:  unexpected pageaddr 85/E3F52000 in log file 134, segment 38, offset 16064512
   LOG:  redo done at 86/26F51FC0
   LOG:  last completed transaction was at log time 2013-04-02 11:50:47.663599+00
   LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
   LOG:  autovacuum launcher started

很奇怪,我的 postgresql 服务器仅仅因为我的恢复而“重新启动”。我尝试尽量减少工作数量(-j 5选项),但仍然遇到同样的问题。但是,在具有更好规格的节点上,我可以毫无问题地恢复此数据库。我不确定,但也许我的索引的更新(其中一个真的太大)可能是理解这个问题的线索?

所以我有一些问题:有没有更好的方法来恢复非常大的数据库?我错过了 pg_restore 命令中的某些内容吗?可能是我的开发服务器设置太低了?

任何线索将不胜感激。预先感谢。

env:PostgreSQL 9.1(通过 Debian 软件包安装)

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1 回答 1

14

对于这种大型工作,建议在恢复过程中禁用autovacuum(通过off在您的postgresql.conf中设置)。

看来它终于对我有用了。

于 2013-04-12T08:56:58.823 回答