#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
JNIEnv* create_vm() {
JavaVM* jvm;
JNIEnv* env;
JavaVMInitArgs args;
JavaVMOption options[1];
/* There is a new JNI_VERSION_1_4, but it doesn't add anything for the purposes of our example. */
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
args.nOptions = 1;
options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=/home/test/workspace/pankajs/"
"jikes/JikesRVMia32-linuxproduction/target/tests/stress/prototype/basic/classes";
args.options = options;
args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args);
return env;
}
void invoke_class(JNIEnv* env) {
jclass helloWorldClass;
jmethodID mainMethod;
jobjectArray applicationArgs;
jstring applicationArg0;
helloWorldClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "/test/org/jikesrvm/basic/core/bytecode/TestSwitch");
mainMethod = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, helloWorldClass, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
applicationArgs = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, 1, (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"), NULL);
applicationArg0 = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "From-C-program");
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, applicationArgs, 0, applicationArg0);
(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, helloWorldClass, mainMethod, applicationArgs);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
JNIEnv* env = create_vm();
invoke_class( env );
}
I am trying to learn how JVM is actually invoked from bootstrap C files.
我在互联网上找到了这个例子,我在运行它时遇到了一些问题。
据我所知,我正确指定了构建命令,
g++ -g -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/include/linux CallJVM.c
我的意图是使用 jikesrvm 实际运行它,但为了进行试验,我选择使用 JVM。我得到的错误是:
CallJVM.c: In function ‘JNIEnv* create_vm()’:
CallJVM.c:14:4: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
CallJVM.c: In function ‘void invoke_class(JNIEnv*)’:
CallJVM.c:28:26: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:30:21: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:32:26: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:32:57: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:33:26: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:34:8: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
CallJVM.c:36:8: error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘JNIEnv’
我注意到在 C 和 C++ 中实现的不同方式,但我认为我写得对。
编辑:在用 gcc 编译时,我得到了
undefined reference to `JNI_CreateJavaVM'
这就是 eclipse 中提示的内容,但我认为我的配置不合适。当我使用ctrl+click
它时,它也会让我参考 jni.h,但为什么它仍然缺少参考?我特别提到了我在包含路径上的文件夹。