mysql - 选择除一列之外的所有列

Question

我需要从表“ticket”中选择除一列“depname”之外的所有列 以下准备好的语句无法按预期工作。

PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT ? from magon.ticket limit 2';

select GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) into @clm from COLUMNS  where TABLE_SCHEMA = 'magon' and TABLE_NAME = 'ticket' and COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('depname')  GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME;

execute stmt1 using @clm;

它返回列列表两次（由于限制 2），但不返回实际数据。

Answer 1

不幸的是，您不能参数化列名和表名，因为它们是标识符。但是您可以连接字符串中的值，

SET @colName = (SELECT  GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) 
                FROM    COLUMNS  
                WHERE   TABLE_SCHEMA = 'magon' AND 
                        TABLE_NAME = 'ticket' AND 
                        COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('depname')  
                GROUP   BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM CONCAT('SELECT ', @colName ,' FROM magon.ticket LIMIT 2');
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;

• MySQL 准备语法