我有一个解决方案。基本上,我只是将您的想法翻译成 Java 代码。
首先,您需要这两种方法。
第一个帮助您确定给定单元格是否在合并单元格中。
/**
* Get the index of the merged cell in all the merged cells
* if the given cell is in a merged cell.
* Otherwise, it will return null.
*
* @param sheet The Sheet object
* @param row The row number of this cell
* @param column The column number of this cell
* @return The index of all merged cells, which will be useful for {@link Sheet#getMergedRegion(int)}
*/
private Integer getIndexIfCellIsInMergedCells(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {
int numberOfMergedRegions = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfMergedRegions; i++) {
CellRangeAddress mergedCell = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
if (mergedCell.isInRange(row, column)) {
return i;
}
}
return null;
}
第二个帮助您从中获取内容。
/**
* Get the value from a merged cell
*
* @param sheet The Sheet object
* @param mergedCells The {@link CellRangeAddress} object fetched from {@link Sheet#getMergedRegion(int)} method
* @return The content in this merged cell
*/
private String readContentFromMergedCells(Sheet sheet, CellRangeAddress mergedCells) {
if (mergedCells.getFirstRow() != mergedCells.getLastRow()) {
return null;
}
return sheet.getRow(mergedCells.getFirstRow()).getCell(mergedCells.getFirstColumn()).getStringCellValue();
}
然后您可以迭代此工作表中的行和列,并根据此单元格是否在合并单元格中执行不同的操作。
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int lastColumn = row.getLastCellNum();
for (int columnNum = 0; columnNum < lastColumn; columnNum++) {
// Determine if this cell is in a merged cell
Integer mergedCellIndex = getIndexIfCellIsInMergedCells(sheet, rowNum, columnNum);
if (mergedCellIndex != null) {
// If it is in a merged cell
// then get it
CellRangeAddress cell = sheet.getMergedRegion(mergedCellIndex);
// Do your logic here
log.info("Cell is in a merged cell");
log.info("Content is {}",
readContentFromMergedCells(sheet, sheet.getMergedRegion(mergedCellIndex)));
// Get the last column of this merged cell
int lastColumnOfThisMergedCell = sheet.getMergedRegion(mergedCellIndex).getLastColumn();
// And skip those merged cells
// since the columnNum will increase 1 on next loop
// so you have to minus 1 here
columnNum = columnNum + lastColumnOfThisMergedCell - 1;
log.info("Next column being processed is {}", columnNum);
} else {
// If it is not in a merged cell
// hence, an "individual" cell
Cell cell = row.getCell(columnNum, Row.RETURN_BLANK_AS_NULL);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
// Then you can simply do your logic
// and continue to the next loop
log.info("Cell is an individual cell");
log.info("Content is {}",
row.getCell(columnNum).getStringCellValue());
}
}
}