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我正在扩展ItemsControl( class EnhancedItemsControl : ItemsControl),因为我想向它添加几个依赖属性 - 比如AlternativeContent当集合中没有项目时将显示这些属性(考虑在 itemscontrol 中为搜索结果输入“输入搜索词并点击搜索”标签)。

我已经子类化ItemsControl并添加了一个AlternativeContentdep。类型的属性FrameworkElement。现在我想在 Themes/Generic.xaml 中提供默认样式(我已添加ThemeInfoAttribute到 AsseblyInfo,并在静态 costructor 中提供了元数据,如本优秀教程中所述)。

样式包含. ControlTemplate_ _ControlTemplateContentPresenterAlternativeContent

现在,我的问题是如何告诉ContentPresenter它应该从顶层获取其内容EnhancedItemsControl?如果我在 style's 内部ControlTemplate,我会使用:

 Content="{Binding AlternativeContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 

但是由于我在ItemsControl's ControlTemplateinside style'sControlTemplate中,这显然不起作用,我需要引用的不是父模板,而是祖父模板,但是TemplateBinding没有AncestorLevel参数。

我也试过:

 Content="{Binding AlternativeContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl}}}"

但这也会导致空ContentPresenter。我不能命名TemplatedParent(因为它在 之外ControlTemplate),所以我不能通过名称来引用它。我不能使用TemplatedParent RelativeBinding,因为它没有达到超过两个级别的控制模板。RelativeSource FindAncestor奇怪的是不起作用。

知道如何解决这个问题吗?谢谢!

Generic.xaml(摘录):

 <Style TargetType="{x:Type WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
   <Setter.Value>
    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl}">
     <ItemsControl
      x:Name="RootItemsControl"
      ItemsSource="{Binding}"
      ItemTemplate="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplate}"
      Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
      HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
      >
      <ItemsControl.Template>
       <ControlTemplate>
        <ScrollViewer
         x:Name="ContentScrollViewer"
         CanContentScroll="False"
         >
         <StackPanel
          x:Name="InnerPanel"
          >

          <ItemsPresenter 
           Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=InnerPanel}"
           MaxWidth="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=InnerPanel}"
           HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
           />

          <ContentPresenter 
          Content="{Binding AlternativeContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl}}}" 
          >
           <ContentPresenter.Style>
            <Style>
             <Setter Property="ContentPresenter.Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
             <Style.Triggers>
              <DataTrigger 
              Binding="{Binding Items.Count, ElementName=RootItemsControl}"
              Value="0">
               <Setter Property="ContentPresenter.Visibility" Value="Visible" />
              </DataTrigger>
             </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
           </ContentPresenter.Style>
          </ContentPresenter>
         </StackPanel>
        </ScrollViewer>
       </ControlTemplate>
      </ItemsControl.Template>
     </ItemsControl>

    </ControlTemplate>
   </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
 </Style>

控制代码:

 public class EnhancedItemsControl : ItemsControl
 {

  static EnhancedItemsControl()
  {
   DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(
    typeof(EnhancedItemsControl),
    new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(EnhancedItemsControl)));
  }


  public FrameworkElement AlternativeContent
  {
   get { return (FrameworkElement)GetValue(AlternativeContentProperty); }
   set { SetValue(AlternativeContentProperty, value); }
  }

  // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for AlternativeContent.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
  public static readonly DependencyProperty AlternativeContentProperty =
   DependencyProperty.Register("AlternativeContent", typeof(FrameworkElement), typeof(EnhancedItemsControl), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));

 }

用法(aList<string>提供为DataContext):

 <WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl Height="120" x:Name="EnhancedCollection"
  >
  <WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl.AlternativeContent>
   <WPFControls:CenteredLabel>
    Alternative content
   </WPFControls:CenteredLabel>
  </WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl.AlternativeContent>
  <WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
   <DataTemplate>
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
   </DataTemplate>
  </WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
 </WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl>
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1 回答 1

1

哎呀,我的坏,

Content="{Binding AlternativeContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type WPFControls:EnhancedItemsControl}}}" 

确实有效(但我的标记比示例中的标记更复杂,并且由于其他错误而没有显示内容......)

于 2009-10-15T19:38:55.497 回答