我在使用带有 Python 的 UDP 套接字发送和接收消息时遇到问题。
问题是当我尝试使用此代码发送和接收消息时,我没有收到任何内容:Receiver.py:
import socket
UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 55681
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
while True:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024) # buffer size is 1024 bytes
print "received message:", data
发件人.py:
import socket
UDP_IP = "192.168.1.161"
UDP_PORT = 55681
MESSAGE = "Hello, World!"
print "UDP target IP:", UDP_IP
print "UDP target port:", UDP_PORT
print "message:", MESSAGE
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet
socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
sock.sendto(MESSAGE, (UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
但是,如果我通过以下方式更改接收器的代码:
import socket
UDP_IP = "192.168.1.161"
UDP_PORT = 55681
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet
socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
while True:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024) # buffer size is 1024 bytes
print "received message:", data
它完美地工作。如果我将 127.0.0.1 作为两个程序中的地址也是同样的情况。为什么?
我使用 python 2.7 在 linux 上工作,这是 ifconfig 的结果:
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:12252 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12252 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1528301 (1.5 MB) TX bytes:1528301 (1.5 MB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:21:6a:5b:b4:dc
inet addr:192.168.1.161 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: XXXX::XXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:532561 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:318747 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:629969205 (629.9 MB) TX bytes:32669218 (32.6 MB)
提前感谢您的回答。