我想std::ostringstream
在我的程序中包含一些对象以用于记录和错误报告的目的。根据编译时给定的设置,日志和错误流将收集它们各自的数据(要保存或其他),或者它们将被重定向到std::cout
和std::cerr
(用于调试目的)。据我从参考资料(和这里)可以看出,std::ostringstream
对象继承了该rdbuf()
方法,并且我应该能够rdbuf()
在流对象上调用该方法,将指针作为参数传递给与std::streambuf
流相关联的指针。
但是,当我尝试编译时,我收到一个错误,因为没有匹配的函数调用,rdbuf()
没有任何参数的方法被列为候选。
我从 g++ 得到的错误(Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64 上的 4.6.3):
sigma@SigmaSys:~/Scripts/http/test$ g++ test.cc -c -o test.o test.cc:在构造函数'Logger::Logger()'中: test.cc:23:43: 错误: 没有匹配函数调用'std::basic_ostringstream::rdbuf(std::basic_streambuf*)' test.cc:23:43: 注意:候选人是: /usr/include/c++/4.6/sstream:449:7: 注意:std::basic_ostringstream::__stringbuf_type* std::basic_ostringstream::rdbuf() const [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits, _Alloc = std::allocator, std::basic_ostringstream::__stringbuf_type = std::basic_stringbuf] /usr/include/c++/4.6/sstream:449:7:注意:候选人需要 0 个参数,提供 1 个
这是源文件和头文件的精简版本:
http_utils.h
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <streambuf>
#define HTTP_DEBUG_MODE 1
class Logger {
private:
static std::ostringstream errOut;
static std::ostringstream logOut;
static std::streambuf* cerrStreamBuffBackup;
static std::streambuf* coutStreamBuffBackup;
static std::streambuf* errOutStreamBuffBackup;
static std::streambuf* logOutStreamBuffBackup;
public:
Logger();
~Logger();
};
http_utils.cc
#include "test.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <streambuf>
std::ostringstream Logger::errOut;
std::ostringstream Logger::logOut;
std::streambuf* Logger::cerrStreamBuffBackup = NULL;
std::streambuf* Logger::coutStreamBuffBackup = NULL;
std::streambuf* Logger::errOutStreamBuffBackup = NULL;
std::streambuf* Logger::logOutStreamBuffBackup = NULL;
Logger::Logger() {
if (HTTP_DEBUG_MODE) {//Redirect logging/error to stdout/stderr
Logger::errOutStreamBuffBackup = Logger::errOut.rdbuf();
Logger::logOutStreamBuffBackup = Logger::logOut.rdbuf();
Logger::errOut.rdbuf( std::cerr.rdbuf() );
Logger::logOut.rdbuf( std::cout.rdbuf() );
} else {//Redirect stdout/stderr to custom logging/error functionality
cerrStreamBuffBackup = std::cerr.rdbuf();
coutStreamBuffBackup = std::cout.rdbuf();
std::cerr.rdbuf( errOut.rdbuf() );
std::cout.rdbuf( logOut.rdbuf() );
}
}
Logger::~Logger() {
if (HTTP_DEBUG_MODE) {
} else {//Restore stdout/stderr streambuf
std::cerr.rdbuf( Logger::cerrStreamBuffBackup );
std::cout.rdbuf( Logger::coutStreamBuffBackup );
}
}
如果有人可以帮我解决这个问题,或者根据我正在尝试做的事情提出替代方法,我将不胜感激。