你想要的是从同一个 json 字典中创建 3 种不同类型的对象。
据我所知,这是不可能的,但是您可以使用RawMessage类型来延迟 json 解码并使用像这样的一些预处理
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Point struct {
Coordinates []float64
}
type Line struct {
Points [][]float64
}
type Polygon struct {
Lines [][][]float64
}
type GeojsonType struct {
Type string
Coordinates json.RawMessage
Point Point
Line Line
Polygon Polygon
}
var jsonBlob = []byte(`[
{"Type":"Point", "Coordinates":[1.1,2.0]},
{"Type":"LineString", "Coordinates":[[1.1,2.0],[3.0,6.3]]},
{"Type":"Polygon", "Coordinates":[[[1.1,2.0],[3.0,6.3],[5.1,7.0],[1.1,2.0]]]}
]`)
func main() {
var geojsonPoints []GeojsonType
err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBlob, &geojsonPoints)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
}
// Postprocess the coordinates
for i := range geojsonPoints {
t := &geojsonPoints[i]
switch t.Type {
case "Point":
err = json.Unmarshal(t.Coordinates, &t.Point.Coordinates)
case "LineString":
err = json.Unmarshal(t.Coordinates, &t.Line.Points)
case "Polygon":
err = json.Unmarshal(t.Coordinates, &t.Polygon.Lines)
default:
panic("Unknown type")
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Failed to convert %s: %s", t.Type, err)
}
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", t)
}
}
哪个打印
&{Type:Point Coordinates:[91 49 46 49 44 50 46 48 93] Point:{Coordinates:[1.1 2]} Line:{Points:[]} Polygon:{Lines:[]}}
&{Type:LineString Coordinates:[91 91 49 46 49 44 50 46 48 93 44 91 51 46 48 44 54 46 51 93 93] Point:{Coordinates:[]} Line:{Points:[[1.1 2] [3 6.3]]} Polygon:{Lines:[]}}
&{Type:Polygon Coordinates:[91 91 91 49 46 49 44 50 46 48 93 44 91 51 46 48 44 54 46 51 93 44 91 53 46 49 44 55 46 48 93 44 91 49 46 49 44 50 46 48 93 93 93] Point:{Coordinates:[]} Line:{Points:[]} Polygon:{Lines:[[[1.1 2] [3 6.3] [5.1 7] [1.1 2]]]}}